add miniaudio; add tilesheet; add audio test

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ set(ENGINE_NAME tinyengine)
 
 aux_source_directory(src/tinyengine     ENGINE_SRC)
 aux_source_directory(src/component      ENGINE_SRC)
+aux_source_directory(src/tinyengine/ecs ENGINE_SRC)
 aux_source_directory(libs/glad/src      ENGINE_SRC)
 aux_source_directory(libs/stb_image     ENGINE_SRC)
+aux_source_directory(libs/miniaudio/    ENGINE_SRC)
 
 add_library(${ENGINE_NAME} STATIC ${ENGINE_SRC})
 
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ add_subdirectory(libs/glfw)
 target_include_directories(
     ${ENGINE_NAME}
     PRIVATE include/tinyengine
-    PUBLIC libs/glad/include libs/stb_image # /usr/local/Cellar/glm/0.9.9.8/include
+    PUBLIC libs/glad/include libs/stb_image libs/miniaudio # /usr/local/Cellar/glm/0.9.9.8/include
 )
 
 target_link_libraries(
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ target_compile_options(
 # space sector
 ################
 aux_source_directory(src/game GAME_SRC)
+aux_source_directory(src/game/stages GAME_SRC)
 add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${GAME_SRC})
 
 target_include_directories(

include/game/stages/gamelogo.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "tinyengine/tinyengine.hpp"
+
+class GameLogoScence final: public Scence {
+public:
+    void OnInit() override;
+    void OnRender() override;
+
+private:
+    Camera camera;
+    float initTime_;
+    Unique<Sound> sound_;
+    bool soundPlayed_;
+};
+
+

include/tinyengine/audio.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "pch.hpp"
+#include "tool.hpp"
+#include "log.hpp"
+#include "libmath.hpp"
+
+class Audio final {
+public:
+    static void Init();
+    static void Shutdown();
+};
+
+class Sound final {
+public:
+    Sound(const std::string& filename);
+    ~Sound();
+
+    void Play();
+    void Pause();
+    void Stop();
+    void SetVolume(float volume);
+    void EnableLoop();
+    void DisableLoop();
+
+private:
+    ma_sound sound_;
+};

include/tinyengine/camera.hpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     Mat44 viewMat_;
-    Point position_;
-    Point scale_;
+    Point position_ = {0, 0};
+    Point scale_ = {1, 1};
     bool dirty_ = false;
 };

include/tinyengine/ecs/component.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+_Pragma("once")
+
+#include "pch.hpp"
+#include "pool.hpp"
+
+using ComponentId = unsigned int;
+
+class Component {
+public:
+    friend class Pool<Component>;
+
+    virtual ~Component() = default;
+    inline bool IsAlive() const { return alive_; }
+    virtual void Release() = 0;
+
+private:
+    bool alive_;
+};
+
+class ComponentIdx final {
+public:
+    template <typename T>
+    static ComponentId Get() {
+        static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<Component, T> && !std::is_same_v<Component, T>);
+        static ComponentId id = count_ ++;
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    inline static ComponentId GetCount() { return count_; }
+
+private:
+    static ComponentId count_;
+};
+
+struct ComponentPool{
+};
+
+extern std::unordered_map<ComponentId, Pool<Component>> gComponentPool;

include/tinyengine/ecs/context.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+_Pragma("once")
+
+#include "pool.hpp"
+#include "component.hpp"
+
+class Entity;
+
+class Context final {
+public:
+    friend class Entity;
+    Entity* CreateEntity();
+
+    bool HasEntity(Entity* entity);
+    Pool<Entity>::ElemContainer& GetEntities();
+    void DestroyEntity(Entity* entity);
+    int GetEntityNum() const;
+
+    template <typename T, typename... Args>
+    T* CreateComponent(Args... args) {
+        ComponentId id = ComponentIdx::Get<T>();
+        auto it = gComponentPool.find(id);
+        if (it != gComponentPool.end()) {
+            return it->second.Create<T>(args...);
+        } else {
+            gComponentPool[id] = Pool<Component>();
+            return gComponentPool[id].Create<T>(args...);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void DestroyComponent(T* elem) {
+        DestroyComponentById(elem, ComponentIdx::Get<T>());
+    }
+
+    inline void DestroyComponentById(Component* elem, int id) {
+        auto it = gComponentPool.find(id);
+        if (it != gComponentPool.end()) {
+            gComponentPool[id].Destroy(elem);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    Pool<Entity> entities_;
+
+    void onComponentUpdate(Entity*, ComponentId, Component*);
+};

include/tinyengine/ecs/ecs.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+_Pragma("once")
+
+#include "entity.hpp"
+#include "component.hpp"
+#include "context.hpp"

include/tinyengine/ecs/entity.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+_Pragma("once")
+
+#include "pch.hpp"
+#include "pool.hpp"
+#include "component.hpp"
+#include "context.hpp"
+
+class Entity final {
+public:
+    friend class Pool<Entity>;
+
+    template <typename T, typename... Args>
+    void Add(Args... args) {
+        if (!alive_) {
+            std::cout << "Entity::Add(): entity is die, can't add component." << std::endl;
+        } else {
+            T* comp = context_->CreateComponent<T>(args...);
+            components_[ComponentIdx::Get<T>()] = comp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline void Init(Context* context) {
+        context_ = context;
+    }
+    inline void Release() {
+        components_.clear();
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    const T* Get() const {
+        if constexpr (!std::is_base_of_v<Component, T>) {
+            std::cout << "Entity::Get() const: the type T is not inherit from Component" << std::endl;
+            return nullptr;
+        } else {
+            return (T*)Get(ComponentIdx::Get<T>());
+        }
+    }
+
+    Component* Get(ComponentId id) const {
+        if (!alive_) {
+            std::cout << "Entity::Get(id) const: entity is die, can't get anything from it." << std::endl;
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        auto it = components_.find(id);
+        if (it == components_.end()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        } else {
+            return it->second;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T* Use() {
+        if (!alive_) {
+            std::cout << "Entity::Use() const: entity is die, can't get anything from it." << std::endl;
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        auto it = components_.find(ComponentIdx::Get<T>());
+        if (it == components_.end()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        } else {
+            return (T*)it->second;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename T, typename... Args>
+    void Replace(Args... args) {
+        if (!alive_) {
+            std::cout << "Entity::Replace() const: entity is die, can't replace component." << std::endl;
+        } else {
+            auto it = components_.find(ComponentIdx::Get<T>());
+            if (it != components_.end()) {
+                T* c = (T*)it->second;
+                c->Init(args...);
+            } else {
+                Add<T>(args...);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void Remove() {
+        Remove(ComponentIdx::Get<T>());
+    }
+    
+    inline void Remove(ComponentId id) {
+        if (!alive_) {
+            std::cout << "Entity::Remove() const: entity is die, can't remove anything from it." << std::endl;
+        } else {
+            auto it = components_.find(id);
+            if (it != components_.end()) {
+                context_->DestroyComponentById(it->second, id);
+                components_.erase(it);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename ... Types>
+    bool Has() const {
+        if (!alive_) {
+            std::cout << "Entity::Has() const: entity is die, can't query." << std::endl;
+            return false;
+        }
+        return hasIter<Types ...>();
+    }
+
+    inline bool Has(ComponentId id) const {
+        return components_.find(id) != components_.end();
+    }
+
+    inline void Reset() {
+        for (ComponentId i = 0; i < ComponentIdx::GetCount(); i++) {
+            auto it = components_.find(i);
+            if (it != components_.end()) {
+                components_.erase(it);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline bool IsAlive() const { return alive_; }
+
+private:
+    std::unordered_map<ComponentId, Component*> components_;
+    bool alive_;
+    Context* context_ = nullptr;
+
+    template <typename T, typename ... Types>
+    bool hasIter() const {
+        if constexpr (sizeof...(Types) == 0) {
+            return Get<T>();
+        } else {
+            return Get<T>() && hasIter<Types ...>();
+        }
+    }
+};

include/tinyengine/engine.hpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "inner_bmpfont.hpp"
 #include "event.hpp"
 #include "tool.hpp"
+#include "audio.hpp"
 
 class Engine final {
 public:

include/tinyengine/libmath.hpp

@@ -143,3 +143,20 @@ inline Mat44 CreateOrthoMat(float left, float right,
             0,                   0,                   0,                 1,
            });
 }
+
+inline Point GetCenterAlign(const Rect& parent, const Size& child) {
+    return Point{parent.x + (parent.w - child.w) / 2.0f,
+                 parent.y + (parent.h - child.h) / 2.0f};
+}
+
+inline Mat44 CreateSRT(const Point& pos, const Point& scale, float degree) {
+    float theta = Radians(degree);
+    float sinTheta = std::sin(theta),
+          cosTheta = std::cos(theta);
+    return Mat44({
+                 scale.x * cosTheta, scale.y * sinTheta, 0, pos.x,
+                -scale.x * sinTheta, scale.y * cosTheta, 0, pos.y,
+                                  0,                  0, 1,     0,
+                                  0,                  0, 0,     1,
+           });
+}

include/tinyengine/pch.hpp

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <cassert>
 
+#include "miniaudio.h"
+
 #ifdef USE_GLM
 #include "glm/glm.hpp"
 #include "glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp"

include/tinyengine/pool.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+_Pragma("once")
+
+#include "pch.hpp"
+
+/*
+ * Memory Pool.
+ * To use this pool, your class must have:
+ *  * `bool alive_` member
+ *  * let Pool be it's friend class
+ *  * `void Init(...)` function to init your object
+ *  * `void Release()` function to release your object
+ */
+template <typename T>
+class Pool {
+public:
+    using ElemContainer = std::vector<T*>;
+
+    Pool(size_t capacity = 20) {
+        datas_.reserve(capacity);
+    }
+    ~Pool() {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < datas_.size(); i++)
+            delete datas_[i];
+        while (!cache_.empty()) {
+            delete cache_.top();
+            cache_.pop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T, typename... Args>
+    U* Create(Args... args) {
+        static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<T, U>);
+        if (GetReuseableNum() > 0) {
+            U* elem = (U*)cache_.top();
+            elem->Init(args ...);
+            elem->alive_ = true;
+            cache_.pop();
+            datas_.push_back(elem);
+            return elem;
+        } else {
+            U* elem = new U;
+            datas_.push_back(elem);
+            elem->Init(args ...);
+            elem->alive_ = true;
+            return (U*)datas_.back();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Destroy(T* elem) {
+        auto it = std::find(datas_.begin(),
+                            datas_.end(),
+                            elem);
+        if (it != datas_.end()) {
+            (*it)->alive_ = false;
+            (*it)->Release();
+            cache_.push(*it);
+            datas_.erase(it);
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::vector<T*>& GetElems() { return datas_; }
+
+    int GetNum() const { return datas_.size(); }
+    int GetReuseableNum() const { return cache_.size(); }
+
+private:
+    ElemContainer datas_;
+    std::stack<T*> cache_;
+};

include/tinyengine/renderer.hpp

@@ -5,9 +5,22 @@
 #include "glhelpfunc.hpp"
 #include "shader.hpp"
 #include "camera.hpp"
+#include "tilesheet.hpp"
+
+struct Vertex {
+    Point pos;
+    Point texcoord;
+};
 
 class Renderer final {
 public:
+    enum FlipFlag {
+        NoFlip = 0,
+        Vertical = 0x01,
+        Horizontal = 0x02,
+        Both = 0x03,
+    };
+
     static void Init();
     static void Shutdown();
     static void SetClearColor(const Color&);
@@ -16,7 +29,21 @@ public:
     static void DrawLine(const Point& p1, const Point& p2);
     static void DrawRect(const Rect& rect);
     static void FillRect(const Rect& rect);
-    static void DrawTexture(const Texture& texture, const Mat44& transform, const Color& color = Color{1, 1, 1, 1});
+    static void DrawTile(const Tile& tile,
+                         const Point& pos,
+                         const Size& size = {0, 0},
+                         float degree = 0,
+                         FlipFlag flip = NoFlip);
+    static void DrawTexture(const Texture* texture,
+                            const Rect* srcrect,
+                            const Point& pos,
+                            const Size& size = Size{0, 0},
+                            float degree = 0,
+                            FlipFlag flip = NoFlip);
+    static void DrawTexture(const Texture* texture,
+                            const Rect* rect,
+                            const Mat44& transform,
+                            const Color& color = Color{1, 1, 1, 1});
     static void SetViewport(int x, int y, int w, int h);
     static const Color& GetDrawColor();
     static void SetCamera(Camera& camera);
@@ -24,4 +51,9 @@ public:
 
 private:
     static Color color_;
+
+    static void drawRectFrag(const Texture* texture,
+                             const std::array<Vertex, 6>& vertices,
+                             const Mat44& transform,
+                             const Color& color);
 };

include/tinyengine/tilesheet.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "texture.hpp"
+
+struct Tile {
+    Texture* texture;
+    Rect rect;
+    Size size;
+};
+
+class TileSheet final {
+public:
+    TileSheet(const std::string& filename, int x, int y);
+
+    const Tile GetTile(int x, int y);
+    Texture* GetTexture() { return texture_.get(); }
+
+private:
+    Unique<Texture> texture_;
+    Size size_;
+};

include/tinyengine/tinyengine.hpp

@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@
 #include "texture.hpp"
 #include "tool.hpp"
 #include "inner_bmpfont.hpp"
+#include "audio.hpp"
+#include "tilesheet.hpp"

include/tinyengine/tool.hpp

@@ -13,3 +13,7 @@ using Ref = std::shared_ptr<T>;
 #else
 #define FATAL_ERROR(msg)
 #endif
+
+inline float GetTime() {
+    return glfwGetTime();
+}

libs/miniaudio/miniaudio.c

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef GAME_DEBUG
+#define MA_DEBUG_OUTPUT
+#endif
+
+#define MA_ENABLE_ONLY_SPECIFIC_BACKENDS
+#define MA_ENABLE_COREAUDIO
+#define MA_NO_FLAC
+#define MA_NO_MP3
+#define MA_NO_ENCODING
+#define MINIAUDIO_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "miniaudio.h"

pack.sh

@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ fi
 mkdir output
 cp ./build/SpaceSector output
 cp -r ./assets output
+rm -rf ./output/assets/test

src/game/main.cpp

@@ -1,24 +1,3 @@
-#include "tinyengine/engine.hpp"
-#include "tinyengine/event.hpp"
-#include "tinyengine/camera.hpp"
+#include "game/stages/gamelogo.hpp"
 
-class WelcomeScene final: public Scence {
-public:
-    void OnInit() override {
-        Log("init scence");
-        camera.Move(Point{0, 0});
-        camera.Scale(Point{1, 1});
-    }
-
-    void OnUpdate(float dt) override {
-    }
-
-    void OnQuit() override {
-        Log("quit scence");
-    }
-
-private:
-    Camera camera;
-};
-
-RUN_WINDOW("Space Sector", 1024, 720, WelcomeScene)
+RUN_WINDOW("Space Sector", 1024, 720, GameLogoScence)

src/game/stages/gamelogo.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include "game/stages/gamelogo.hpp"
+
+constexpr float TitlePixel = 40.0f;
+constexpr float AuthorInfoPixel = 20.0f;
+const char* Title = "1M GAMES DEV";
+const char* AuthorInfo = "MADE BY VISUALGMQ";
+
+void GameLogoScence::OnInit() {
+    Renderer::SetClearColor(Color{0, 0, 0, 255});
+    initTime_ = GetTime();
+    sound_.reset(new Sound("assets/1mgame_sound.wav"));
+    soundPlayed_ = false;
+}
+
+void GameLogoScence::OnRender() {
+    float duration = GetTime() - initTime_;
+    if (duration > 2 && !soundPlayed_) {
+        sound_->Play();
+        soundPlayed_ = true;
+    }
+    if (duration < 3) {
+        engine.GetInnerBmpFont().Render(Title,
+                                        TitlePixel,
+                                        Point{0, -25} +
+                                        GetCenterAlign(Rect{0, 0,
+                                                            engine.GetWindowSize().w,
+                                                            engine.GetWindowSize().h},
+                                                       Size{TitlePixel * strlen(Title), TitlePixel}),
+                                        Color{1, 1, 1, 1});
+        engine.GetInnerBmpFont().Render(AuthorInfo,
+                                        AuthorInfoPixel,
+                                        Point{0, 25} +
+                                        GetCenterAlign(Rect{0, 0,
+                                                           engine.GetWindowSize().w,
+                                                           engine.GetWindowSize().h},
+                                                       Size{AuthorInfoPixel * strlen(AuthorInfo), AuthorInfoPixel}),
+                                        Color{0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1});
+    }
+}

src/tinyengine/audio.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include "audio.hpp"
+
+ma_engine AudioEngine;
+
+void Audio::Init() {
+    ma_result result;
+    result = ma_engine_init(NULL, &AudioEngine);
+    if (result != MA_SUCCESS) {
+        FATAL_ERROR("sound system init failed");
+    }
+    ma_engine_start(&AudioEngine);
+}
+
+void Audio::Shutdown() {
+    ma_engine_stop(&AudioEngine);
+}
+
+Sound::Sound(const std::string& filename) {
+    ma_result result;
+    result = ma_sound_init_from_file(&AudioEngine,
+                                     filename.c_str(),
+                                     0,
+                                     NULL, NULL,
+                                     &sound_);
+    if (result != MA_SUCCESS) {
+        Log("%s sound load failed!", filename.c_str());
+    }
+}
+
+void Sound::Play() {
+    ma_sound_start(&sound_);
+}
+
+void Sound::Pause() {
+}
+
+void Sound::Stop() {
+    ma_sound_stop(&sound_);
+}
+
+Sound::~Sound() {
+    ma_sound_uninit(&sound_);
+}
+
+void Sound::SetVolume(float volume) {
+    ma_sound_set_volume(&sound_, Clamp(0.0f, 10.0f, volume));
+}
+
+void Sound::EnableLoop() {
+    ma_sound_set_looping(&sound_, true);
+}
+
+void Sound::DisableLoop() {
+    ma_sound_set_looping(&sound_, false);
+}

src/tinyengine/ecs/component.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "ecs/component.hpp"
+#include "ecs/context.hpp"
+
+ComponentId ComponentIdx::count_ = 0;
+
+std::unordered_map<ComponentId, Pool<Component>> gComponentPool;

src/tinyengine/ecs/context.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include "ecs/context.hpp"
+#include "ecs/entity.hpp"
+
+Pool<Entity>::ElemContainer& Context::GetEntities() {
+    return entities_.GetElems();
+}
+
+void Context::DestroyEntity(Entity* entity) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ComponentIdx::GetCount(); i++) {
+        if (entity->Has(i)) {
+            DestroyComponentById(entity->Get(i), i);
+        }
+    }
+    entities_.Destroy(entity);
+}
+
+int Context::GetEntityNum() const {
+    return entities_.GetNum();
+}
+
+bool Context::HasEntity(Entity* entity) {
+    auto& entities = entities_.GetElems();
+    return std::find(entities.begin(), entities.end(), entity) !=
+           entities.end();
+}
+
+Entity* Context::CreateEntity() {
+    return entities_.Create(this);
+}

src/tinyengine/engine.cpp

@@ -39,8 +39,12 @@ void Engine::Init(const std::string& title, const Size& size, Scence* scence) {
     Renderer::SetViewport(0, 0, width, height);
 
     Renderer::Init();
+    Log("render system init OK");
     Renderer::SetClearColor(Color{0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 1});
     
+    Audio::Init();
+    Log("sound system init OK");
+
     scence_.reset(scence);
     scence_->OnInit();
 }
@@ -75,6 +79,7 @@ void Engine::PollEvent() {
 }
 
 void Engine::Shutdown() {
+    Audio::Shutdown();
     if (scence_)
         scence_->OnQuit();
     glfwDestroyWindow(window_);

src/tinyengine/renderer.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
 #include "renderer.hpp"
-#include "libmath.hpp"
 #include "engine.hpp"
 
 Color Renderer::color_ = {255, 255, 255, 255};
 
-struct Vertex {
-    float x;
-    float y;
-    float texCoordX;
-    float texCoordY;
-};
-
 struct {
     GLuint vbo;
     GLuint vao;
@@ -20,16 +12,15 @@ struct {
     Unique<Texture> WhiteTexture;
     Camera* camera = nullptr;
 
-    Vertex rectVertices[6] = {
-        {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f},
-        {1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f},
-        {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
+    const std::array<Vertex, 6> vertices = {
+        Vertex{-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f},
+        Vertex{ 0.5f,-0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f},
+        Vertex{-0.5f,-0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
 
-        {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f},
-        {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f},
-        {1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f}
+        Vertex{-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f},
+        Vertex{ 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f},
+        Vertex{ 0.5f,-0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f}
     };
-
 } Context;
 
 void createWhiteTexture() {
@@ -86,6 +77,8 @@ void setShaderOrtho() {
 }
 
 void Renderer::Init() {
+    GL_CALL(glEnable(GL_BLEND));
+    GL_CALL(glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA));
     createWhiteTexture();
     initRenderContext();
     initShader("assets/shaders/vertex.shader",
@@ -128,41 +121,93 @@ void Renderer::DrawRect(const Rect& rect) {
 }
 
 void Renderer::FillRect(const Rect& rect) {
-    GL_CALL(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, Context.vbo));
-    GL_CALL(glBindVertexArray(Context.vao));
-    GL_CALL(glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
-                         sizeof(Context.rectVertices),
-                         Context.rectVertices,
-                         GL_STATIC_DRAW));
-    Context.shader->Use();
-    Context.WhiteTexture->Bind();
-    Context.shader->SetMat4("model", Mat44({
-                                rect.w,      0, 0, rect.x,
-                                     0, rect.h, 0, rect.y,
-                                     0,      0, 1,       0,
-                                     0,      0, 0,       1,
-                            }));
-    Context.shader->SetInt("Texture", 0);
-    GL_CALL(glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6));
+    drawRectFrag(nullptr,
+                 Context.vertices,
+                 CreateSRT(Point{rect.x + rect.w / 2, rect.y + rect.h / 2},
+                           Point{rect.w, rect.h},
+                           0),
+                 Renderer::color_);
 }
 
-void Renderer::DrawTexture(const Texture& texture,
+void Renderer::DrawTile(const Tile& tile,
+                        const Point& pos,
+                        const Size& size,
+                        float degree,
+                        Renderer::FlipFlag flip) {
+    if (size.w == 0 && size.h == 0) {
+        DrawTexture(tile.texture, &tile.rect, pos, tile.size, degree, flip);
+    } else {
+        DrawTexture(tile.texture, &tile.rect, pos, size, degree, flip);
+    }
+}
+
+void Renderer::DrawTexture(const Texture* texture,
+                           const Rect* srcrect,
+                           const Point& pos,
+                           const Size& size,
+                           float degree,
+                           FlipFlag flip) {
+    if (texture) {
+        auto scale = size;
+        if (size.w == 0 && size.h == 0) {
+            scale = texture->GetSize();
+        }
+        if (flip & Vertical) {
+            scale.h *= -1;
+        }
+        if (flip & Horizontal) {
+            scale.w *= -1;
+        }
+        DrawTexture(texture, srcrect, CreateSRT(pos, scale, degree));
+    }
+}
+
+void Renderer::DrawTexture(const Texture* texture,
+                           const Rect* rect,
                            const Mat44& transform,
                            const Color& color) {
+    if (!texture) return;
+    auto& size = texture->GetSize();
+    if (!rect) {
+        drawRectFrag(texture, Context.vertices, transform, color);
+    } else {
+        auto vertices = Context.vertices;
+        vertices[0].texcoord = Point{rect->x / size.w,
+                                     (rect->y + rect->h) / size.h};
+        vertices[1].texcoord = Point{(rect->x + rect->w) / size.w,
+                                      rect->y / size.h};
+        vertices[2].texcoord = Point{rect->x / size.w, rect->y / size.h};
+        vertices[3].texcoord = vertices[0].texcoord;
+        vertices[4].texcoord = Point{(rect->x + rect->w) / size.w,
+                                     (rect->y + rect->h) / size.h};
+        vertices[5].texcoord = vertices[1].texcoord;
+        drawRectFrag(texture, vertices, transform, color);
+    }
+}
+
+void Renderer::drawRectFrag(const Texture* texture,
+                            const std::array<Vertex, 6>& vertices,
+                            const Mat44& transform,
+                            const Color& color) {
     Context.shader->Use();
     Context.shader->SetInt("Texture", 0);
-    texture.Bind(0);
+    if (texture) {
+        texture->Bind(0);
+    } else {
+        Context.WhiteTexture->Bind(0);
+    }
 
     GL_CALL(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, Context.vbo));
     GL_CALL(glBindVertexArray(Context.vao));
     GL_CALL(glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
-                         sizeof(Context.rectVertices),
-                         Context.rectVertices,
+                         sizeof(Vertex) * vertices.size(),
+                         vertices.data(),
                          GL_STATIC_DRAW));
 
     Renderer::SetDrawColor(color);
     Context.shader->SetMat4("model", transform);
     GL_CALL(glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6));
+
 }
 
 void Renderer::Clear() {

src/tinyengine/texture.cpp

@@ -3,17 +3,22 @@
 Texture::Texture(const std::string& filename) {
     int w, h, channels;
     unsigned char* data = stbi_load(filename.c_str(), &w, &h, &channels, 0);
-    if (channels == 4) {
-        format_ = GL_RGBA;
-    }else if (channels == 3) {
-        format_ = GL_RGB;
+    if (!data) {
+        Log("%s load failed!", filename.c_str());
+        texture_ = 0;
+    } else {
+        if (channels == 4) {
+            format_ = GL_RGBA;
+        }else if (channels == 3) {
+            format_ = GL_RGB;
+        }
+        size_.x = w;
+        size_.y = h;
+
+        createFromPixels(data, w, h, format_);
+
+        stbi_image_free(data);
     }
-    size_.x = w;
-    size_.y = h;
-
-    createFromPixels(data, w, h, format_);
-
-    stbi_image_free(data);
 }
 
 Texture::Texture(const unsigned char* data, int w, int h, GLenum format) {

src/tinyengine/tilesheet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "tilesheet.hpp"
+
+TileSheet::TileSheet(const std::string& filename, int x, int y) {
+    texture_.reset(new Texture(filename));
+    size_.x = x;
+    size_.y = y;
+}
+
+const Tile TileSheet::GetTile(int x, int y) {
+    Size size = texture_->GetSize() / size_;
+    return {texture_.get(),
+            Rect{size.w * x, size.h * y, size.w, size.h},
+            size};
+}

tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ endmacro()
 AddTest(math math.cpp ${ENGINE_NAME})
 AddTest(renderer renderer.cpp ${ENGINE_NAME})
 AddTest(innerBmpFont innerBmpFont.cpp ${ENGINE_NAME})
+AddTest(audio audio.cpp ${ENGINE_NAME})

tests/audio.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include "tinyengine/tinyengine.hpp"
+
+class TestAudio : public Scence {
+public:
+    void OnInit() override {
+        sound_.reset(new Sound("assets/test/goodbyESAKA.wav"));
+        sound_->SetVolume(10);
+        sound_->Play();
+    }
+
+    void OnRender() override {
+    }
+
+    void OnQuit() override {
+        sound_.reset();
+    }
+
+private:
+    Unique<Sound> sound_;
+};
+
+RUN_WINDOW("test renderer", 1024, 720, TestAudio)

tests/renderer.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,16 @@ class TestRenderer: public Scence {
 public:
     void OnInit() override {
         dirt_.reset(new Texture("assets/test/dirt.png"));
-        start_.reset(new Texture("assets/test/start.bmp"));
+        start_.reset(new Texture("assets/test/start.png"));
+        tilesheet_.reset(new TileSheet("assets/test/tilesheet.png", 8, 1));
+        degree_ = 0;
+    }
+
+    void OnUpdate(float second) override {
+        if (degree_ > 360) {
+            degree_ -= 360;
+        }
+        degree_ += 40 * second;
     }
 
     void OnRender() override {
@@ -16,13 +25,25 @@ public:
         Renderer::SetDrawColor(Color{0, 1, 0});
         Renderer::FillRect(Rect{100, 100, 50, 75});
 
-        Renderer::DrawTexture(*dirt_, CreateTextureTransform(dirt_->GetSize(), Point{50, 50}));
-        Renderer::DrawTexture(*start_, CreateTextureTransform(dirt_->GetSize(), Point{100, 50}));
+        Renderer::DrawTexture(dirt_.get(), nullptr, CreateSRT(Point{50, 50}, dirt_->GetSize(), 0));
+        Renderer::DrawTexture(start_.get(), nullptr, Point{100, 50}, Size{0, 0}, degree_);
+
+        Renderer::DrawTexture(tilesheet_->GetTexture(), nullptr, Point{100, 100});
+        Renderer::DrawTexture(tilesheet_->GetTexture(), nullptr, Point{100, 116}, Size{0, 0}, 0, Renderer::Horizontal);
+        Renderer::DrawTexture(tilesheet_->GetTexture(), nullptr, Point{100, 132}, Size{0, 0}, 0, Renderer::Vertical);
+        Renderer::DrawTexture(tilesheet_->GetTexture(), nullptr, Point{100, 148}, Size{0, 0}, 0, Renderer::Both);
+        Size tileSize = {16, 16};
+        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+            Rect rect{i * 16.0f, 0, 16, 16};
+            Renderer::DrawTile(tilesheet_->GetTile(i, 0), Point{50 + 16.0f * i, 200}, Size{0, 0}, degree_);
+        }
     }
 
 private:
     Unique<Texture> dirt_;
     Unique<Texture> start_;
+    Unique<TileSheet> tilesheet_;
+    float degree_;
 };
 
 RUN_WINDOW("test renderer", 1024, 720, TestRenderer)