diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/addon/api.cpp b/RedPandaIDE/addon/api.cpp
index 0d3ff398..8c253010 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/addon/api.cpp
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/addon/api.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <QPalette>
 #include <QStyleFactory>
 #include <QJsonValue>
+#include <QMessageBox>
 
 #ifdef Q_OS_WINDOWS
 # include <windows.h>
@@ -51,11 +52,126 @@ using pIsWow64Process2_t = BOOL (WINAPI *)(
 );
 #endif
 
-// C_Debug.debug(string) -> ()
+static QString luaDump(const QJsonValue &value) {
+    if (value.isNull())
+        return "nil";
+    if (value.isBool())
+        return value.toBool() ? "true" : "false";
+    if (value.isDouble())
+        return QString::number(value.toDouble());
+    if (value.isString()) {
+        QString s = value.toString();
+        s.replace('\\', "\\\\");
+        s.replace('"', "\\\"");
+        s.replace('\n', "\\n");
+        s.replace('\r', "\\r");
+        s.replace('\t', "\\t");
+        return '"' + s + '"';
+    }
+    if (value.isArray()) {
+        QString s = "{";
+        for (const QJsonValue &v : value.toArray())
+            s += luaDump(v) + ',';
+        s += '}';
+        return s;
+    }
+    if (value.isObject()) {
+        QJsonObject o = value.toObject();
+        QString s = "{";
+        for (const QString &k : o.keys())
+            s += '[' + luaDump(k) + "]=" + luaDump(o[k]) + ',';
+        s += '}';
+        return s;
+    }
+    return "nil";
+}
+
+static QString stringify(const QJsonValue &value) {
+    if (value.isString())
+        return value.toString();
+    if (value.isNull())
+        return "[nil]";
+    if (value.isBool())
+        return value.toBool() ? "[true]" : "[false]";
+    if (value.isDouble())
+        return QString("[number %1]").arg(value.toDouble());
+    if (value.isArray() || value.isObject())
+        return QString("[table %1]").arg(luaDump(value));
+    return "[unknown]";
+}
+
+/* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15687223/explicit-call-to-destructor-before-longjmp-croak
+ *
+ * C++11 18.10/4: A setjmp/longjmp call pair has undefined behavior if
+ * replacing the setjmp and longjmp by catch and throw would invoke any
+ * non-trivial destructors for any automatic objects.
+ *
+ * Use impl function so the API boundary contains only POD types.
+ */
+void luaApiImpl_Debug_debug(lua_State *L) {
+    QString s = AddOn::RaiiLuaState::fetchString(L, 1);
+    int nArgs = lua_gettop(L);
+    for (int i = 2; i <= nArgs; ++i) {
+        QJsonValue arg;
+        try {
+            arg = AddOn::RaiiLuaState::fetch(L, i);
+        } catch (const AddOn::LuaError &e) {
+            QString reason = e.reason() + QString(" ('C_Debug.debug' argument #%1)").arg(i);
+            throw AddOn::LuaError(reason);
+        }
+        s = s.arg(stringify(arg));
+    }
+    qDebug().noquote() << s;
+}
+
+// C_Debug.debug(string, ...) -> ()
 extern "C" int luaApi_Debug_debug(lua_State *L) noexcept {
-    QString info = AddOn::RaiiLuaState::fetchString(L, 1);
-    qDebug() << info;
-    return 0;
+    bool error = false;
+    try {
+        luaApiImpl_Debug_debug(L);
+    } catch (const AddOn::LuaError &e) {
+        error = true;
+        AddOn::RaiiLuaState::push(L, e.reason());
+    }
+    if (error) {
+        lua_error(L); // longjmp, never returns
+        __builtin_unreachable();
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+void luaApiImpl_Debug_messageBox(lua_State *L) {
+    QString s = AddOn::RaiiLuaState::fetchString(L, 1);
+    int nArgs = lua_gettop(L);
+    for (int i = 2; i <= nArgs; ++i) {
+        QJsonValue arg;
+        try {
+            arg = AddOn::RaiiLuaState::fetch(L, i);
+        } catch (const AddOn::LuaError &e) {
+            QString reason = e.reason() + QString(" ('C_Debug.messageBox' argument #%1)").arg(i);
+            throw AddOn::LuaError(reason);
+        }
+        s = s.arg(stringify(arg));
+    }
+    QMessageBox::information(nullptr, "Debug", s);
+}
+
+// C_Debug.messageBox(string, ...) -> ()
+extern "C" int luaApi_Debug_messageBox(lua_State *L) noexcept {
+    bool error = false;
+    try {
+        luaApiImpl_Debug_messageBox(L);
+    } catch (const AddOn::LuaError &e) {
+        error = true;
+        AddOn::RaiiLuaState::push(L, e.reason());
+    }
+    if (error) {
+        lua_error(L); // longjmp, never returns
+        __builtin_unreachable();
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
 }
 
 // C_Desktop.desktopEnvironment() -> string
@@ -262,9 +378,7 @@ extern "C" int luaApi_System_supportedAppArchList(lua_State *L) noexcept {
         }
     }
 
-    // workaround for Debian 10 Qt 5.11, better to be
-    //   QStringList result{arches.begin(), arches.end()};
-    QStringList result = arches.toList();
+    QStringList result = arches.values();
     AddOn::RaiiLuaState::push(L, result);
     return 1;
 #endif
@@ -291,15 +405,37 @@ extern "C" int luaApi_System_readRegistry(lua_State *L) noexcept
 }
 #endif
 
-// C_Util.format(string, ...) -> string
-extern "C" int luaApi_Util_format(lua_State *L) noexcept
+void luaApiImpl_Util_format(lua_State *L)
 {
     QString s = AddOn::RaiiLuaState::fetchString(L, 1);
     int nArgs = lua_gettop(L);
     for (int i = 2; i <= nArgs; ++i) {
-        QJsonValue arg = AddOn::RaiiLuaState::fetch(L, i);
-        s = s.arg(arg.toString());
+        QJsonValue arg;
+        try {
+            arg = AddOn::RaiiLuaState::fetch(L, i);
+        } catch (const AddOn::LuaError &e) {
+            QString reason = e.reason() + QString(" ('C_Util.format' argument #%1)").arg(i);
+            throw AddOn::LuaError(reason);
+        }
+        s = s.arg(stringify(arg));
     }
     AddOn::RaiiLuaState::push(L, s);
-    return 1;
+}
+
+// C_Util.format(string, ...) -> string
+extern "C" int luaApi_Util_format(lua_State *L) noexcept
+{
+    bool error = false;
+    try {
+        luaApiImpl_Util_format(L);
+    } catch (const AddOn::LuaError &e) {
+        error = true;
+        AddOn::RaiiLuaState::push(L, e.reason());
+    }
+    if (error) {
+        lua_error(L); // longjmp, never returns
+        __builtin_unreachable();
+    } else {
+        return 1;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/addon/api.h b/RedPandaIDE/addon/api.h
index c147703c..6afd92e5 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/addon/api.h
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/addon/api.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 struct lua_State;
 
 extern "C" int luaApi_Debug_debug(lua_State *L) noexcept;
+extern "C" int luaApi_Debug_messageBox(lua_State *L) noexcept;
 
 extern "C" int luaApi_Desktop_desktopEnvironment(lua_State *L) noexcept;
 extern "C" int luaApi_Desktop_language(lua_State *L) noexcept;
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/addon/executor.cpp b/RedPandaIDE/addon/executor.cpp
index 0c941a79..08efb4eb 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/addon/executor.cpp
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/addon/executor.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ namespace AddOn {
 static QMap<QString, QMap<QString, lua_CFunction>> apiGroups{
     {"C_Debug",
      {
-         {"debug", &luaApi_Debug_debug}, // (string) -> ()
+         {"debug", &luaApi_Debug_debug}, // (string, ...) -> ()
+         {"messageBox", &luaApi_Debug_messageBox}, // (string, ...) -> ()
      }},
     {"C_Desktop",
      {
@@ -80,7 +81,11 @@ extern "C" void luaHook_timeoutKiller(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar [[maybe_unused
     }
 };
 
-ThemeExecutor::ThemeExecutor() : SimpleExecutor({"C_Debug", "C_Desktop"}) {}
+ThemeExecutor::ThemeExecutor() : SimpleExecutor(
+    "theme", 0, 1,
+    {"C_Debug", "C_Desktop", "C_Util"})
+{
+}
 
 QJsonObject ThemeExecutor::operator()(const QByteArray &script,
                                       const QString &name) {
@@ -92,28 +97,74 @@ QJsonObject ThemeExecutor::operator()(const QByteArray &script,
         throw LuaError("Theme script must return an object.");
 }
 
+SimpleExecutor::SimpleExecutor(const QString &kind, int major, int minor, const QList<QString> &apis)
+    : mKind(kind), mMajor(major), mMinor(minor), mApis(apis)
+{
+}
+
+bool SimpleExecutor::apiVersionCheck(const QJsonObject &addonApi) {
+    const QString &addonKind = addonApi["kind"].toString();
+    if (addonKind != mKind)
+        return false;
+    if (!addonApi.contains("major") || !addonApi.contains("minor"))
+        return false;
+    int addonMajor = addonApi["major"].toInt();
+    int addonMinor = addonApi["minor"].toInt();
+    if (mMajor == 0)
+        return addonMajor == mMajor && addonMinor == mMinor;
+    else
+        return addonMajor == mMajor && addonMinor <= mMinor;
+}
+
 QJsonValue SimpleExecutor::runScript(const QByteArray &script,
                                      const QString &name,
                                      std::chrono::microseconds timeLimit) {
     RaiiLuaState L(name, timeLimit);
-    L.openLibs();
-    for (auto &api : mApis)
-        registerApiGroup(L, api);
-
     int retLoad = L.loadBuffer(script, name);
     if (retLoad != 0)
-        throw LuaError(QString("Lua script load error: %1.").arg(L.popString()));
+        throw LuaError(QString("Lua load error: %1.").arg(L.popString()));
     L.setHook(&luaHook_timeoutKiller, LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1'000'000); // ~5ms on early 2020s desktop CPUs
     L.setTimeStart();
-    int callResult = L.pCall(0, 1, 0);
+    int callResult = L.pCall(0, 0, 0);
     if (callResult != 0) {
         throw LuaError(QString("Lua error: %1.").arg(L.popString()));
     }
 
+    // call `apiVersion()` to check compatibility
+    int type = L.getGlobal("apiVersion");
+    if (type != LUA_TFUNCTION) {
+        throw LuaError("Add-on interface error: `apiVersion` is not a function.");
+    }
+    callResult = L.pCall(0, 1, 0);
+    if (callResult != 0) {
+        throw LuaError(QString("Lua error: %1.").arg(L.popString()));
+    }
+    QJsonObject addonApi = L.popObject();
+    if (!apiVersionCheck(addonApi)) {
+        throw LuaError(QString("Add-on interface error: API version incompatible with %1:%2.%3.")
+            .arg(mKind).arg(mMajor).arg(mMinor));
+    }
+
+    // inject APIs and call `main()`
+    L.openLibs();
+    for (auto &api : mApis)
+        registerApiGroup(L, api);
+    type = L.getGlobal("main");
+    if (type != LUA_TFUNCTION) {
+        throw LuaError("Add-on interface error: `main` is not a function.");
+    }
+    callResult = L.pCall(0, 1, 0);
+    if (callResult != 0) {
+        throw LuaError(QString("Lua error: %1.").arg(L.popString()));
+    }
     return L.fetch(1);
 }
 
-CompilerHintExecutor::CompilerHintExecutor() : SimpleExecutor({"C_Debug", "C_Desktop", "C_FileSystem", "C_System", "C_Util"}) {}
+CompilerHintExecutor::CompilerHintExecutor() : SimpleExecutor(
+    "compiler_hint", 0, 1,
+    {"C_Debug", "C_Desktop", "C_FileSystem", "C_System", "C_Util"})
+{
+}
 
 QJsonObject CompilerHintExecutor::operator()(const QByteArray &script) {
     using namespace std::chrono_literals;
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/addon/executor.h b/RedPandaIDE/addon/executor.h
index 671305b6..4aca718b 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/addon/executor.h
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/addon/executor.h
@@ -27,13 +27,17 @@ namespace AddOn {
 // simple, stateless Lua executor
 class SimpleExecutor {
 protected:
-    SimpleExecutor(const QList<QString> &apis): mApis(apis) {}
+    SimpleExecutor(const QString &kind, int major, int minor, const QList<QString> &apis);
+
+    bool apiVersionCheck(const QJsonObject &addonApi);
 
-    // run a Lua script and fetch its return value as type R
     QJsonValue runScript(const QByteArray &script, const QString &name,
                          std::chrono::microseconds timeLimit);
 
 private:
+    QString mKind;
+    int mMajor;
+    int mMinor;
     QStringList mApis;
 };
 
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/addon/runtime.cpp b/RedPandaIDE/addon/runtime.cpp
index 752dbb59..2b374326 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/addon/runtime.cpp
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/addon/runtime.cpp
@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ QString RaiiLuaState::fetchString(int index)
     return lua_tostring(mLua, index);
 }
 
+QJsonObject RaiiLuaState::fetchObject(int index)
+{
+    return fetchTableImpl(mLua, index, 0).toObject();
+}
+
 QJsonValue RaiiLuaState::fetch(int index)
 {
     return fetchValueImpl(mLua, index, 0);
@@ -93,6 +98,11 @@ QString RaiiLuaState::fetchString(lua_State *L, int index)
     return lua_tostring(L, index);
 }
 
+QJsonObject RaiiLuaState::fetchObject(lua_State *L, int index)
+{
+    return fetchTableImpl(L, index, 0).toObject();
+}
+
 QJsonValue RaiiLuaState::fetch(lua_State *L, int index)
 {
     return fetchValueImpl(L, index, 0);
@@ -112,6 +122,13 @@ QString RaiiLuaState::popString()
     return value;
 }
 
+QJsonObject RaiiLuaState::popObject()
+{
+    QJsonObject value = fetchObject(-1);
+    lua_pop(mLua, 1);
+    return value;
+}
+
 QJsonValue RaiiLuaState::pop()
 {
     QJsonValue value = fetch(-1);
@@ -191,6 +208,11 @@ int RaiiLuaState::pCall(int nargs, int nresults, int msgh)
     return lua_pcall(mLua, nargs, nresults, msgh);
 }
 
+int RaiiLuaState::getGlobal(const QString &name)
+{
+    return lua_getglobal(mLua, name.toUtf8().constData());
+}
+
 void RaiiLuaState::setGlobal(const QString &name)
 {
     return lua_setglobal(mLua, name.toUtf8().constData());
@@ -230,7 +252,16 @@ QJsonValue RaiiLuaState::fetchTableImpl(lua_State *L, int index, int depth)
     // here we take the fact that Lua iterates array part first
     bool processingArrayPart = true;
     while (lua_next(L, newIndex)) {
-        QJsonValue v = pop(L);
+        QJsonValue v;
+        try {
+            v = fetchValueImpl(L, -1, depth);
+        } catch (const LuaError &e) {
+            QString key = fetchString(L, -2);
+            QString reason = e.reason() + QString(" (at table key '%1')").arg(key);
+            lua_pop(L, 2);
+            throw LuaError(reason);
+        }
+        lua_pop(L, 1);
         if (processingArrayPart && lua_isinteger(L, -1) && fetchInteger(L, -1) == arrayPart.size() + 1)
             // we are still in array part
             arrayPart.push_back(v);
@@ -275,8 +306,11 @@ QJsonValue RaiiLuaState::fetchValueImpl(lua_State *L, int index, int depth)
         return fetchString(L, index);
     else if (lua_istable(L, index))
         return fetchTableImpl(L, index, depth + 1);
-    else
-        throw LuaError(QString("Lua type error: unknown type %1.").arg(lua_typename(L, index)));
+    else {
+        int type = lua_type(L, index);
+        const char *name = lua_typename(L, type);
+        throw LuaError(QString("Lua type error: unknown type %1.").arg(name));
+    }
 }
 
 QHash<lua_State *, LuaExtraState> RaiiLuaState::mExtraState;
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/addon/runtime.h b/RedPandaIDE/addon/runtime.h
index 3eae0137..c5b2c8b3 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/addon/runtime.h
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/addon/runtime.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ public:
     static long long fetchInteger(lua_State *L, int index);
     static double fetchNumber(lua_State *L, int index);
     static QString fetchString(lua_State *L, int index);
+    static QJsonObject fetchObject(lua_State *L, int index);
     static QJsonValue fetch(lua_State *L, int index);
 
     bool popBoolean();
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ public:
     int loadBuffer(const QByteArray &buff, const QString &name);
     void openLibs();
     int pCall(int nargs, int nresults, int msgh);
+    int getGlobal(const QString &name);
     void setGlobal(const QString &name);
     void setHook(lua_Hook f, int mask, int count);
 
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/settings.cpp b/RedPandaIDE/settings.cpp
index da6a4f8b..92a6fffa 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/settings.cpp
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/settings.cpp
@@ -3279,7 +3279,9 @@ void Settings::CompilerSets::findSets()
         try {
             compilerHint = AddOn::CompilerHintExecutor{}(script);
         } catch (const AddOn::LuaError &e) {
-            qDebug() << "Error in compiler_hint.lua:" << e.reason();
+            QMessageBox::critical(nullptr,
+                                  QObject::tr("Error executing platform compiler hint add-on"),
+                                  e.reason());
         }
         if (!compilerHint.empty()) {
             QJsonArray compilerList = compilerHint["compilerList"].toArray();
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/themes/contrast.lua b/RedPandaIDE/themes/contrast.lua
index 3852ef13..dc02c16e 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/themes/contrast.lua
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/themes/contrast.lua
@@ -1,43 +1,53 @@
+function apiVersion()
+   return {
+      kind = "theme",
+      major = 0,
+      minor = 1,
+   }
+end
+
 local nameMap = {
-    en_US = "Contrast",
-    pt_BR = "Contraste",
-    zh_CN = "高对比度",
-    zh_TW = "高對比度"
+   en_US = "Contrast",
+   pt_BR = "Contraste",
+   zh_CN = "高对比度",
+   zh_TW = "高對比度",
 }
 
-local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+function main()
+   local lang = C_Desktop.language()
 
-return {
-    ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
-    ["style"] = "RedPandaDarkFusion",
-    ["default scheme"] = "Twilight",
-    ["default iconset"] = "contrast",
-    ["palette"] = {
-        PaletteWindow = "#000000",
-        PaletteWindowText = "#FFFFFF",
-        PaletteBase = "#141414",
-        PaletteAlternateBase = "#191919",
-        PaletteButton = "#141414",
-        PaletteButtonDisabled = "#141414",
-        PaletteBrightText = "#ff0000",
-        PaletteText = "#FFFFFF",
-        PaletteButtonText = "#FFFFFF",
-        PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteHighlight = "#aa1f75cc",
-        PaletteDark = "#232323",
-        PaletteHighlightedText = "#e7e7e7",
-        PaletteToolTipBase = "#66000000",
-        PaletteToolTipText = "#e7e7e7",
-        PaletteLink = "#007af4",
-        PaletteLinkVisited = "#a57aff",
-        PaletteWindowDisabled = "#0A0A0A",
-        PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteHighlightDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteBaseDisabled = "#000000",
-        PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteMid = "#FFFFFF",
-        PaletteLight = "#505050",
-        PaletteMidLight = "#00ff00"
-    }
-}
+   return {
+      ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
+      ["style"] = "RedPandaDarkFusion",
+      ["default scheme"] = "Twilight",
+      ["default iconset"] = "contrast",
+      ["palette"] = {
+         PaletteWindow = "#000000",
+         PaletteWindowText = "#FFFFFF",
+         PaletteBase = "#141414",
+         PaletteAlternateBase = "#191919",
+         PaletteButton = "#141414",
+         PaletteButtonDisabled = "#141414",
+         PaletteBrightText = "#ff0000",
+         PaletteText = "#FFFFFF",
+         PaletteButtonText = "#FFFFFF",
+         PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteHighlight = "#aa1f75cc",
+         PaletteDark = "#232323",
+         PaletteHighlightedText = "#e7e7e7",
+         PaletteToolTipBase = "#66000000",
+         PaletteToolTipText = "#e7e7e7",
+         PaletteLink = "#007af4",
+         PaletteLinkVisited = "#a57aff",
+         PaletteWindowDisabled = "#0A0A0A",
+         PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteHighlightDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteBaseDisabled = "#000000",
+         PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteMid = "#FFFFFF",
+         PaletteLight = "#505050",
+         PaletteMidlight = "#00ff00",
+      },
+   }
+end
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/themes/dark.lua b/RedPandaIDE/themes/dark.lua
index 3619a73c..73307fbc 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/themes/dark.lua
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/themes/dark.lua
@@ -1,43 +1,53 @@
+function apiVersion()
+   return {
+      kind = "theme",
+      major = 0,
+      minor = 1,
+   }
+end
+
 local nameMap = {
-    en_US = "Dark",
-    pt_BR = "Escura",
-    zh_CN = "深色",
-    zh_TW = "深色"
+   en_US = "Dark",
+   pt_BR = "Escura",
+   zh_CN = "深色",
+   zh_TW = "深色",
 }
 
-local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+function main()
+   local lang = C_Desktop.language()
 
-return {
-    ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
-    ["style"] = "RedPandaDarkFusion",
-    ["default scheme"] = "VS Code",
-    ["default iconset"] = "contrast",
-    ["palette"] = {
-        PaletteWindow = "#19232D",
-        PaletteWindowText = "#E0E1E3",
-        PaletteBase = "#1E1E1E",
-        PaletteAlternateBase = "#303030",
-        PaletteButton = "#19232D",
-        PaletteButtonDisabled = "#19232D",
-        PaletteBrightText = "#ff0000",
-        PaletteText = "#e7e7e7",
-        PaletteButtonText = "#d3d3d3",
-        PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteHighlight = "#aa1f75cc",
-        PaletteDark = "#232323",
-        PaletteHighlightedText = "#e7e7e7",
-        PaletteToolTipBase = "#66000000",
-        PaletteToolTipText = "#e7e7e7",
-        PaletteLink = "#007af4",
-        PaletteLinkVisited = "#a57aff",
-        PaletteWindowDisabled = "#333333",
-        PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteHighlightDisabled = "#26486B",
-        PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteBaseDisabled = "#19232D",
-        PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteMid = "#707070",
-        PaletteLight = "#505050",
-        PaletteMidLight = "#00ff00"
-    }
-}
+   return {
+      ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
+      ["style"] = "RedPandaDarkFusion",
+      ["default scheme"] = "VS Code",
+      ["default iconset"] = "contrast",
+      ["palette"] = {
+         PaletteWindow = "#19232D",
+         PaletteWindowText = "#E0E1E3",
+         PaletteBase = "#1E1E1E",
+         PaletteAlternateBase = "#303030",
+         PaletteButton = "#19232D",
+         PaletteButtonDisabled = "#19232D",
+         PaletteBrightText = "#ff0000",
+         PaletteText = "#e7e7e7",
+         PaletteButtonText = "#d3d3d3",
+         PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteHighlight = "#aa1f75cc",
+         PaletteDark = "#232323",
+         PaletteHighlightedText = "#e7e7e7",
+         PaletteToolTipBase = "#66000000",
+         PaletteToolTipText = "#e7e7e7",
+         PaletteLink = "#007af4",
+         PaletteLinkVisited = "#a57aff",
+         PaletteWindowDisabled = "#333333",
+         PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteHighlightDisabled = "#26486B",
+         PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteBaseDisabled = "#19232D",
+         PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteMid = "#707070",
+         PaletteLight = "#505050",
+         PaletteMidlight = "#00ff00",
+      },
+   }
+end
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/themes/default.lua b/RedPandaIDE/themes/default.lua
index 58452229..155735b9 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/themes/default.lua
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/themes/default.lua
@@ -1,41 +1,51 @@
+function apiVersion()
+   return {
+      kind = "theme",
+      major = 0,
+      minor = 1,
+   }
+end
+
 local nameMap = {
-    en_US = "Light",
-    pt_BR = "Clara",
-    zh_CN = "浅色",
-    zh_TW = "淺色"
+   en_US = "Light",
+   pt_BR = "Clara",
+   zh_CN = "浅色",
+   zh_TW = "淺色",
 }
 
-local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+function main()
+   local lang = C_Desktop.language()
 
-return {
-    ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
-    ["style"] = "RedPandaLightFusion",
-    ["default scheme"] = "Intellij Classic",
-    ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
-    ["palette"] = {
-        PaletteWindow = "#efefef",
-        PaletteWindowText = "#000000",
-        PaletteBase = "#ffffff",
-        PaletteAlternateBase = "#f7f7f7",
-        PaletteToolTipBase = "#ffffdc",
-        PaletteToolTipText = "#000000",
-        PaletteText = "#000000",
-        PaletteButton = "#efefef",
-        PaletteButtonText = "#000000",
-        PaletteBrightText = "#ffffff",
-        PaletteLink = "#0000ff",
-        PaletteLinkVisited = "#ff00ff",
-        PaletteLight = "#ffffff",
-        PaletteMidLight = "#cacaca",
-        PaletteDark = "#9f9f9f",
-        PaletteMid = "#b8b8b8",
-        PaletteWindowDisabled = "#efefef",
-        PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
-        PaletteBaseDisabled = "#efefef",
-        PaletteTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
-        PaletteButtonDisabled = "#efefef",
-        PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
-        PaletteHighlight = "#dddddd",
-        PaletteHighlightedText = "#000000"
-    }
-}
+   return {
+      ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
+      ["style"] = "RedPandaLightFusion",
+      ["default scheme"] = "Intellij Classic",
+      ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
+      ["palette"] = {
+         PaletteWindow = "#efefef",
+         PaletteWindowText = "#000000",
+         PaletteBase = "#ffffff",
+         PaletteAlternateBase = "#f7f7f7",
+         PaletteToolTipBase = "#ffffdc",
+         PaletteToolTipText = "#000000",
+         PaletteText = "#000000",
+         PaletteButton = "#efefef",
+         PaletteButtonText = "#000000",
+         PaletteBrightText = "#ffffff",
+         PaletteLink = "#0000ff",
+         PaletteLinkVisited = "#ff00ff",
+         PaletteLight = "#ffffff",
+         PaletteMidlight = "#cacaca",
+         PaletteDark = "#9f9f9f",
+         PaletteMid = "#b8b8b8",
+         PaletteWindowDisabled = "#efefef",
+         PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+         PaletteBaseDisabled = "#efefef",
+         PaletteTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+         PaletteButtonDisabled = "#efefef",
+         PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+         PaletteHighlight = "#dddddd",
+         PaletteHighlightedText = "#000000",
+      },
+   }
+end
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/themes/molo.lua b/RedPandaIDE/themes/molo.lua
index 9e5e0fef..3c31f23c 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/themes/molo.lua
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/themes/molo.lua
@@ -1,43 +1,53 @@
+function apiVersion()
+   return {
+      kind = "theme",
+      major = 0,
+      minor = 1,
+   }
+end
+
 local nameMap = {
-    en_US = "MoLo",
-    pt_BR = "Molo",
-    zh_CN = "墨落",
-    zh_TW = "墨落"
+   en_US = "MoLo",
+   pt_BR = "Molo",
+   zh_CN = "墨落",
+   zh_TW = "墨落",
 }
 
-local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+function main()
+   local lang = C_Desktop.language()
 
-return {
-    ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
-    ["style"] = "RedPandaDarkFusion",
-    ["default scheme"] = "MoLo CodeBlack",
-    ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
-    ["palette"] = {
-        PaletteWindow = "#000000",
-        PaletteWindowText = "#FFFFFF",
-        PaletteBase = "#141414",
-        PaletteAlternateBase = "#191919",
-        PaletteButton = "#141414",
-        PaletteButtonDisabled = "#141414",
-        PaletteBrightText = "#ff0000",
-        PaletteText = "#FFFFFF",
-        PaletteButtonText = "#FFFFFF",
-        PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteHighlight = "#aa1f75cc",
-        PaletteDark = "#232323",
-        PaletteHighlightedText = "#e7e7e7",
-        PaletteToolTipBase = "#66000000",
-        PaletteToolTipText = "#e7e7e7",
-        PaletteLink = "#007af4",
-        PaletteLinkVisited = "#a57aff",
-        PaletteWindowDisabled = "#0A0A0A",
-        PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteHighlightDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteBaseDisabled = "#000000",
-        PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
-        PaletteMid = "#FFFFFF",
-        PaletteLight = "#505050",
-        PaletteMidLight = "#00ff00"
-    }
-}
+   return {
+      ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
+      ["style"] = "RedPandaDarkFusion",
+      ["default scheme"] = "MoLo CodeBlack",
+      ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
+      ["palette"] = {
+         PaletteWindow = "#000000",
+         PaletteWindowText = "#FFFFFF",
+         PaletteBase = "#141414",
+         PaletteAlternateBase = "#191919",
+         PaletteButton = "#141414",
+         PaletteButtonDisabled = "#141414",
+         PaletteBrightText = "#ff0000",
+         PaletteText = "#FFFFFF",
+         PaletteButtonText = "#FFFFFF",
+         PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteHighlight = "#aa1f75cc",
+         PaletteDark = "#232323",
+         PaletteHighlightedText = "#e7e7e7",
+         PaletteToolTipBase = "#66000000",
+         PaletteToolTipText = "#e7e7e7",
+         PaletteLink = "#007af4",
+         PaletteLinkVisited = "#a57aff",
+         PaletteWindowDisabled = "#0A0A0A",
+         PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteHighlightDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteBaseDisabled = "#000000",
+         PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+         PaletteMid = "#FFFFFF",
+         PaletteLight = "#505050",
+         PaletteMidlight = "#00ff00",
+      },
+   }
+end
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/themes/random_light.lua b/RedPandaIDE/themes/random_light.lua
index 34229dc7..1796d4f6 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/themes/random_light.lua
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/themes/random_light.lua
@@ -1,102 +1,132 @@
-function rgbFromString(color)
-    local r, g, b = color:match("#(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)")
-    return {tonumber(r, 16) / 255, tonumber(g, 16) / 255, tonumber(b, 16) / 255}
+function apiVersion()
+   return {
+      kind = "theme",
+      major = 0,
+      minor = 1,
+   }
 end
 
-function rgbToString(rgb)
-    return string.format("#%02x%02x%02x",
-        math.floor(rgb[1] * 255), math.floor(rgb[2] * 255), math.floor(rgb[3] * 255)
-    )
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+local function rgbFromString(color)
+   local r, g, b = color:match("#(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)")
+   return {
+      r = tonumber(r, 16) / 255,
+      g = tonumber(g, 16) / 255,
+      b = tonumber(b, 16) / 255,
+   }
 end
 
-function hsvToRgb(h, s, v)
-    local r, g, b
-    local i = math.floor(h * 6)
-    local f = h * 6 - i
-    local p = v * (1 - s)
-    local q = v * (1 - f * s)
-    local t = v * (1 - (1 - f) * s)
-    i = i % 6
-    if i == 0 then
-        r, g, b = v, t, p
-    elseif i == 1 then
-        r, g, b = q, v, p
-    elseif i == 2 then
-        r, g, b = p, v, t
-    elseif i == 3 then
-        r, g, b = p, q, v
-    elseif i == 4 then
-        r, g, b = t, p, v
-    elseif i == 5 then
-        r, g, b = v, p, q
-    end
-    return {r, g, b}
+local function rgbToString(rgb)
+   return string.format(
+   "#%02x%02x%02x",
+   math.floor(rgb.r * 255),
+   math.floor(rgb.g * 255),
+   math.floor(rgb.b * 255))
+
 end
 
-function blend(lower, upper, alpha)
-    local r = (1 - alpha) * lower[1] + alpha * upper[1]
-    local g = (1 - alpha) * lower[2] + alpha * upper[2]
-    local b = (1 - alpha) * lower[3] + alpha * upper[3]
-    return {r, g, b}
+local function hsvToRgb(hsv)
+   local r, g, b
+   local h, s, v = hsv.h, hsv.s, hsv.v
+   local i = math.floor(h * 6)
+   local f = h * 6 - i
+   local p = v * (1 - s)
+   local q = v * (1 - f * s)
+   local t = v * (1 - (1 - f) * s)
+   i = i % 6
+   if i == 0 then
+      r, g, b = v, t, p
+   elseif i == 1 then
+      r, g, b = q, v, p
+   elseif i == 2 then
+      r, g, b = p, v, t
+   elseif i == 3 then
+      r, g, b = p, q, v
+   elseif i == 4 then
+      r, g, b = t, p, v
+   elseif i == 5 then
+      r, g, b = v, p, q
+   end
+   return { r = r, g = g, b = b }
 end
 
-local hue = math.random()
-local upperColor = hsvToRgb(hue, 0.6, 1)
-
-function transform(color)
-    local lowerColor = rgbFromString(color)
-    local blended = blend(lowerColor, upperColor, 0.1)
-    return rgbToString(blended)
+local function blend(lower, upper, alpha)
+   local r = (1 - alpha) * lower.r + alpha * upper.r
+   local g = (1 - alpha) * lower.g + alpha * upper.g
+   local b = (1 - alpha) * lower.b + alpha * upper.b
+   return { r = r, g = g, b = b }
 end
 
-function transformPalette(palette)
-    local transformed = {}
-    for key, value in pairs(palette) do
-        transformed[key] = transform(value)
-    end
-    return transformed
+local function transform(color, upperColor)
+   local lowerColor = rgbFromString(color)
+   local blended = blend(lowerColor, upperColor, 0.1)
+   return rgbToString(blended)
+end
+
+local function transformPalette(palette, upperColor)
+   local transformed = {}
+   for key, value in pairs(palette) do
+      transformed[key] = transform(value, upperColor)
+   end
+   return transformed
 end
 
 local originalPalette = {
-    PaletteWindow = "#efefef",
-    PaletteWindowText = "#000000",
-    PaletteBase = "#ffffff",
-    PaletteAlternateBase = "#f7f7f7",
-    PaletteToolTipBase = "#ffffdc",
-    PaletteToolTipText = "#000000",
-    PaletteText = "#000000",
-    PaletteButton = "#efefef",
-    PaletteButtonText = "#000000",
-    PaletteBrightText = "#ffffff",
-    PaletteLink = "#0000ff",
-    PaletteLinkVisited = "#ff00ff",
-    PaletteLight = "#ffffff",
-    PaletteMidLight = "#cacaca",
-    PaletteDark = "#9f9f9f",
-    PaletteMid = "#b8b8b8",
-    PaletteWindowDisabled = "#efefef",
-    PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
-    PaletteBaseDisabled = "#efefef",
-    PaletteTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
-    PaletteButtonDisabled = "#efefef",
-    PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
-    PaletteHighlight = "#dddddd",
-    PaletteHighlightedText = "#000000"
+   PaletteWindow = "#efefef",
+   PaletteWindowText = "#000000",
+   PaletteBase = "#ffffff",
+   PaletteAlternateBase = "#f7f7f7",
+   PaletteToolTipBase = "#ffffdc",
+   PaletteToolTipText = "#000000",
+   PaletteText = "#000000",
+   PaletteButton = "#efefef",
+   PaletteButtonText = "#000000",
+   PaletteBrightText = "#ffffff",
+   PaletteLink = "#0000ff",
+   PaletteLinkVisited = "#ff00ff",
+   PaletteLight = "#ffffff",
+   PaletteMidlight = "#cacaca",
+   PaletteDark = "#9f9f9f",
+   PaletteMid = "#b8b8b8",
+   PaletteWindowDisabled = "#efefef",
+   PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+   PaletteBaseDisabled = "#efefef",
+   PaletteTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+   PaletteButtonDisabled = "#efefef",
+   PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+   PaletteHighlight = "#dddddd",
+   PaletteHighlightedText = "#000000",
 }
 
 local nameMap = {
-    en_US = "Random Light",
-    pt_BR = "Clara aleatória",
-    zh_CN = "随机浅色",
-    zh_TW = "隨機淺色"
+   en_US = "Random Light",
+   pt_BR = "Clara aleatória",
+   zh_CN = "随机浅色",
+   zh_TW = "隨機淺色",
 }
 
-local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+function main()
+   local hue = math.random()
+   local upperColor = hsvToRgb({ h = hue, s = 0.6, v = 1 })
 
-return {
-    ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
-    ["style"] = "RedPandaLightFusion",
-    ["default scheme"] = "Adaptive",
-    ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
-    ["palette"] = transformPalette(originalPalette)
-}
+   local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+
+   return {
+      ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
+      ["style"] = "RedPandaLightFusion",
+      ["default scheme"] = "Adaptive",
+      ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
+      ["palette"] = transformPalette(originalPalette, upperColor),
+   }
+end
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/themes/system.lua b/RedPandaIDE/themes/system.lua
index 2fd0173c..ea661869 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/themes/system.lua
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/themes/system.lua
@@ -1,26 +1,49 @@
-local desktopEnvironment = C_Desktop.desktopEnvironment()
-local useSystemStyle = desktopEnvironment == "xdg" or desktopEnvironment == "macos"
-
-local systemAppMode = C_Desktop.systemAppMode()
-local isDarkMode = systemAppMode == "dark"
-
-function getStyle()
-    if useSystemStyle then
-        return C_Desktop.systemStyle()
-    else
-        if isDarkMode then
-            return "RedPandaDarkFusion"
-        else
-            return "RedPandaLightFusion"
-        end
-    end
+function apiVersion()
+   return {
+      kind = "theme",
+      major = 0,
+      minor = 1,
+   }
 end
 
-function getPalette()
-    if useSystemStyle then
-        return {}
-    elseif isDarkMode then
-        return { -- palette from `dark.lua`
+local nameMap = {
+   en_US = "System Style and Color",
+   pt_BR = "Estilo e Cor do Sistema",
+   zh_CN = "跟随系统样式和颜色",
+   zh_TW = "跟隨系統樣式和顏色",
+}
+
+local nameMapNoStyle = {
+   en_US = "System Color",
+   pt_BR = "Cor do Sistema",
+   zh_CN = "跟随系统颜色",
+   zh_TW = "跟隨系統顏色",
+}
+
+function main()
+   local desktopEnvironment = C_Desktop.desktopEnvironment()
+   local useSystemStyle = desktopEnvironment == "xdg" or desktopEnvironment == "macos"
+
+   local systemAppMode = C_Desktop.systemAppMode()
+   local isDarkMode = systemAppMode == "dark"
+
+   local function getStyle()
+      if useSystemStyle then
+         return C_Desktop.systemStyle()
+      else
+         if isDarkMode then
+            return "RedPandaDarkFusion"
+         else
+            return "RedPandaLightFusion"
+         end
+      end
+   end
+
+   local function getPalette()
+      if useSystemStyle then
+         return {}
+      elseif isDarkMode then
+         return {
             PaletteWindow = "#19232D",
             PaletteWindowText = "#E0E1E3",
             PaletteBase = "#1E1E1E",
@@ -46,10 +69,10 @@ function getPalette()
             PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
             PaletteMid = "#707070",
             PaletteLight = "#505050",
-            PaletteMidLight = "#00ff00"
-        }
-    else
-        return { -- palette from `default.lua`
+            PaletteMidlight = "#00ff00",
+         }
+      else
+         return {
             PaletteWindow = "#efefef",
             PaletteWindowText = "#000000",
             PaletteBase = "#ffffff",
@@ -63,7 +86,7 @@ function getPalette()
             PaletteLink = "#0000ff",
             PaletteLinkVisited = "#ff00ff",
             PaletteLight = "#ffffff",
-            PaletteMidLight = "#cacaca",
+            PaletteMidlight = "#cacaca",
             PaletteDark = "#9f9f9f",
             PaletteMid = "#b8b8b8",
             PaletteWindowDisabled = "#efefef",
@@ -73,31 +96,18 @@ function getPalette()
             PaletteButtonDisabled = "#efefef",
             PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
             PaletteHighlight = "#dddddd",
-            PaletteHighlightedText = "#000000"
-        }
-    end
+            PaletteHighlightedText = "#000000",
+         }
+      end
+   end
+
+   local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+
+   return {
+      ["name"] = useSystemStyle and (nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US) or (nameMapNoStyle[lang] or nameMapNoStyle.en_US),
+      ["style"] = getStyle(),
+      ["default scheme"] = "Adaptive",
+      ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
+      ["palette"] = getPalette(),
+   }
 end
-
-local nameMap = {
-    en_US = "System Style and Color",
-    pt_BR = "Estilo e Cor do Sistema",
-    zh_CN = "跟随系统样式和颜色",
-    zh_TW = "跟隨系統樣式和顏色"
-}
-
-local nameMapNoStyle = {
-    en_US = "System Color",
-    pt_BR = "Cor do Sistema",
-    zh_CN = "跟随系统颜色",
-    zh_TW = "跟隨系統顏色"
-}
-
-local lang = C_Desktop.language()
-
-return {
-    ["name"] = useSystemStyle and (nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US) or (nameMapNoStyle[lang] or nameMapNoStyle.en_US),
-    ["style"] = getStyle(),
-    ["default scheme"] = "Adaptive",
-    ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
-    ["palette"] = getPalette()
-}
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_pt_BR.ts b/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_pt_BR.ts
index c4a20cce..b59607d6 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_pt_BR.ts
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_pt_BR.ts
@@ -7110,6 +7110,10 @@
         <source>Failed to detect terminal arguments pattern for “%1”.</source>
         <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
     </message>
+    <message>
+        <source>Error executing platform compiler hint add-on</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
 </context>
 <context>
     <name>RegisterModel</name>
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_zh_CN.ts b/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_zh_CN.ts
index 300038ea..783ab04d 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_zh_CN.ts
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_zh_CN.ts
@@ -9679,6 +9679,10 @@ p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }
         <source>Failed to detect terminal arguments pattern for “%1”.</source>
         <translation>无法检测适用于 “%1” 的终端参数模式。</translation>
     </message>
+    <message>
+        <source>Error executing platform compiler hint add-on</source>
+        <translation>执行平台编译器提示附加组件错误</translation>
+    </message>
 </context>
 <context>
     <name>RegisterModel</name>
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_zh_TW.ts b/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_zh_TW.ts
index c1d05c7b..ab815827 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_zh_TW.ts
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/translations/RedPandaIDE_zh_TW.ts
@@ -6622,6 +6622,10 @@
         <source>Failed to detect terminal arguments pattern for “%1”.</source>
         <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
     </message>
+    <message>
+        <source>Error executing platform compiler hint add-on</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished"></translation>
+    </message>
 </context>
 <context>
     <name>RegisterModel</name>
diff --git a/RedPandaIDE/utils.h b/RedPandaIDE/utils.h
index 80f51d06..bd13564c 100644
--- a/RedPandaIDE/utils.h
+++ b/RedPandaIDE/utils.h
@@ -176,4 +176,8 @@ QString defaultShell();
 QString appArch();
 QString osArch();
 
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define __builtin_unreachable() (__assume(0))
+#endif
+
 #endif // UTILS_H
diff --git a/addon/compiler_hint/archlinux.tl b/addon/compiler_hint/archlinux.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..94518103
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/compiler_hint/archlinux.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+global function apiVersion(): ApiVersion
+    return {
+        kind = "compiler_hint",
+        major = 0,
+        minor = 1,
+    }
+end
+
+local nameMap: {string:{string:string}} = {
+    systemGcc = {
+        en_US = "System GCC",
+        pt_BR = "GCC do sistema",
+        zh_CN = "系统 GCC",
+        zh_TW = "系統 GCC",
+    },
+    systemClang = {
+        en_US = "System Clang",
+        pt_BR = "Clang do sistema",
+        zh_CN = "系统 Clang",
+        zh_TW = "系統 Clang",
+    },
+    multilibGcc = {
+        en_US = "Multilib GCC",
+        pt_BR = "GCC multilib",
+        zh_CN = "Multilib GCC",
+        zh_TW = "Multilib GCC",
+    },
+    multilibClang = {
+        en_US = "Multilib Clang",
+        pt_BR = "Clang multilib",
+        zh_CN = "Multilib Clang",
+        zh_TW = "Multilib Clang",
+    },
+    crossGcc = {
+        en_US = "Cross GCC",
+        pt_BR = "GCC cruzado",
+        zh_CN = "交叉编译 GCC",
+        zh_TW = "交叉編譯 GCC",
+    },
+    mingwGcc = {
+        en_US = "MinGW GCC",
+        pt_BR = "GCC MinGW",
+        zh_CN = "MinGW GCC",
+        zh_TW = "MinGW GCC",
+    },
+    mingwClang = {
+        en_US = "MinGW Clang",
+        pt_BR = "Clang MinGW",
+        zh_CN = "MinGW Clang",
+        zh_TW = "MinGW Clang",
+    },
+    release = {
+        en_US = ", release",
+        pt_BR = ", lançamento",
+        zh_CN = "，发布",
+        zh_TW = "，發佈",
+    },
+    debug = {
+        en_US = ", debug",
+        pt_BR = ", depuração",
+        zh_CN = "，调试",
+        zh_TW = "，偵錯",
+    },
+    debugWithAsan = {
+        en_US = ", debug with ASan",
+        pt_BR = ", depuração com ASan",
+        zh_CN = "，ASan 调试",
+        zh_TW = "，ASan 偵錯",
+    },
+}
+
+local function mergeCompilerSet(compilerSet: CompilerHint.CompilerSet, other: CompilerHint.CompilerSet)
+    local c = compilerSet as {string:any}
+    local o = other as {string:any}
+    for k, v in pairs(o) do
+        c[k] = v
+    end
+end
+
+local record Config
+    isMultilib: boolean | nil
+    isMingw: boolean | nil
+    isClang: boolean | nil
+    customCompileParams: {string} | nil
+    customLinkParams: {string} | nil
+    triplet: string | nil
+end
+
+local function generateConfig(
+    name: string, lang: string,
+    cCompiler: string, cxxCompiler: string,
+    config: Config
+): CompilerHint.CompilerSet, CompilerHint.CompilerSet, CompilerHint.CompilerSet
+    local commonOptions: CompilerHint.CompilerSet = {
+        cCompiler = cCompiler,
+        cxxCompiler = cxxCompiler,
+        debugger = "/usr/bin/gdb",
+        debugServer = "/usr/bin/gdbserver",
+        make = "/usr/bin/make",
+        compilerType = config.isClang and "Clang" or "GCC_UTF8",
+        preprocessingSuffix = ".i",
+        compilationProperSuffix = ".s",
+        assemblingSuffix = ".o",
+        executableSuffix = config.isMingw and ".exe" or "",
+        compilationStage = 3,
+        ccCmdOptUsePipe = "on",
+        ccCmdOptWarningAll = "on",
+        ccCmdOptWarningExtra = "on",
+        ccCmdOptCheckIsoConformance = "on",
+        binDirs = {"/usr/bin"},
+    }
+    if config.isMultilib then
+        commonOptions.ccCmdOptPointerSize = "32"
+    end
+    if config.isMingw then
+        commonOptions.resourceCompiler = "/usr/bin/" .. config.triplet .. "-windres"
+    end
+    if config.customCompileParams then
+        commonOptions.customCompileParams = config.customCompileParams
+    end
+    if config.customLinkParams then
+        commonOptions.customLinkParams = config.customLinkParams
+    end
+    local release = {
+        name = name .. (nameMap.release[lang] or nameMap.release.en_US),
+        staticLink = true,
+        linkCmdOptStripExe = "on",
+        ccCmdOptOptimize = "2",
+    }
+    local debug_ = {
+        name = name .. (nameMap.debug[lang] or nameMap.debug.en_US),
+        ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
+    }
+    local debugWithAsan = {
+        name = name .. (nameMap.debugWithAsan[lang] or nameMap.debugWithAsan.en_US),
+        ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
+        ccCmdOptAddressSanitizer = "address",
+    }
+    mergeCompilerSet(release, commonOptions)
+    mergeCompilerSet(debug_, commonOptions)
+    mergeCompilerSet(debugWithAsan, commonOptions)
+    return release, debug_, debugWithAsan
+end
+
+global function main(): CompilerHint
+    local arch = C_System.osArch()
+    local libexecDir = C_System.appLibexecDir()
+    local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+
+    local compilerList = {}
+
+    do
+        local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+            nameMap.systemGcc[lang] or nameMap.systemGcc.en_US, lang,
+            "/usr/bin/gcc", "/usr/bin/g++",
+            {}
+        )
+        table.insert(compilerList, release)
+        table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+        table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+    end
+
+    if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
+        local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+            nameMap.systemClang[lang] or nameMap.systemClang.en_US, lang,
+            "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
+            {isClang = true}
+        )
+        table.insert(compilerList, release)
+        table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+        table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+    end
+
+    -- with lib32-gcc-libs installed, system GCC and Clang can target 32-bit
+    if arch == "x86_64" and C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/lib32/libstdc++.so") then
+        do
+            local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+                nameMap.multilibGcc[lang] or nameMap.multilibGcc.en_US, lang,
+                "/usr/bin/gcc", "/usr/bin/g++",
+                {isMultilib = true}
+            )
+            table.insert(compilerList, release)
+            table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+            table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+        end
+
+        if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
+            local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+                nameMap.multilibClang[lang] or nameMap.multilibClang.en_US, lang,
+                "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
+                {isClang = true, isMultilib = true}
+            )
+            table.insert(compilerList, release)
+            table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+            table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+        end
+    end
+
+    -- cross GCC
+    if (
+        arch == "x86_64" and
+        C_FileSystem.exists("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/qemu-aarch64") and
+        C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc")
+    ) then
+        local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+            (nameMap.crossGcc[lang] or nameMap.crossGcc.en_US) .. " aarch64", lang,
+            "/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc", "/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++",
+            {}
+        )
+        table.insert(compilerList, release)
+    end
+
+    -- with wine or WSL init registered in binfmt_misc, Windows binaries can run seamlessly
+    if (
+        arch == "x86_64" and (
+            C_FileSystem.exists("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/DOSWin") or
+            C_FileSystem.exists("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/WSLInterop")
+        )
+    ) then
+        if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc") then
+            local extraObjects = {
+                utf8init = libexecDir .. "/x86_64-w64-mingw32/utf8init.o",
+                utf8manifest = libexecDir .. "/x86_64-w64-mingw32/utf8manifest.o",
+            }
+
+            do
+                local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+                    (nameMap.mingwGcc[lang] or nameMap.mingwGcc.en_US) .. " x86_64", lang,
+                    "/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc", "/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++",
+                    {
+                        isMingw = true,
+                        triplet = "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
+                        customLinkParams = {extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest},
+                    }
+                )
+                table.insert(compilerList, release)
+            end
+
+            -- system Clang can target Windows
+            if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
+                local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+                    (nameMap.mingwClang[lang] or nameMap.mingwClang.en_US) .. " x86_64", lang,
+                    "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
+                    {
+                        isClang = true,
+                        isMingw = true,
+                        triplet = "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
+                        customCompileParams = {"-target", "x86_64-w64-mingw32"},
+                        customLinkParams = {
+                            "-target", "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
+                            extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
+                            "-lstdc++", "-lwinpthread",
+                        },
+                    }
+                )
+                table.insert(compilerList, release)
+            end
+        end
+
+        if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc") then
+            local extraObjects = {
+                utf8init = libexecDir .. "/i686-w64-mingw32/utf8init.o",
+                utf8manifest = libexecDir .. "/i686-w64-mingw32/utf8manifest.o",
+            }
+
+            do
+                local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+                    (nameMap.mingwGcc[lang] or nameMap.mingwGcc.en_US) .. " i686", lang,
+                    "/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc", "/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-g++",
+                    {
+                        isMingw = true,
+                        triplet = "i686-w64-mingw32",
+                        customLinkParams = {extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest},
+                    }
+                )
+                table.insert(compilerList, release)
+            end
+
+            -- system Clang can target Windows
+            if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
+                local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+                    (nameMap.mingwClang[lang] or nameMap.mingwClang.en_US) .. " i686", lang,
+                    "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
+                    {
+                        isClang = true,
+                        isMingw = true,
+                        triplet = "i686-w64-mingw32",
+                        customCompileParams = {"-target", "i686-w64-mingw32"},
+                        customLinkParams = {
+                            "-target", "i686-w64-mingw32",
+                            extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
+                            "-lstdc++", "-lwinpthread",
+                        },
+                    }
+                )
+                table.insert(compilerList, release)
+            end
+        end
+    end
+
+    local result = {
+        compilerList = compilerList,
+        noSearch = {
+            "/usr/bin",
+            "/opt/cuda/bin",
+            "/usr/lib/ccache/bin",
+        },
+        preferCompiler = 3, -- System GCC Debug with ASan
+    }
+
+    return result
+
+end
diff --git a/addon/compiler_hint/windows_domain.tl b/addon/compiler_hint/windows_domain.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c818414
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/compiler_hint/windows_domain.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+global function apiVersion(): ApiVersion
+    return {
+        kind = "compiler_hint",
+        major = 0,
+        minor = 1,
+    }
+end
+
+local gnuArchMap: {string:string} = {
+    i386 = "i686",
+    x86_64 = "x86_64",
+    arm = "armv7",
+    arm64 = "aarch64",
+}
+
+local profileNameMap: {string:{string:string}} = {
+    release = {
+        en_US = "release",
+        pt_BR = "lançamento",
+        zh_CN = "发布",
+        zh_TW = "發佈",
+    },
+    debug = {
+        en_US = "debug",
+        pt_BR = "depuração",
+        zh_CN = "调试",
+        zh_TW = "偵錯",
+    },
+    debugWithAsan = {
+        en_US = "debug with ASan",
+        pt_BR = "depuração com ASan",
+        zh_CN = "ASan 调试",
+        zh_TW = "ASan 偵錯",
+    },
+}
+
+local function nameGeneratorMingwGcc(lang: string, arch: string, profile: string, isUtf8: boolean): string
+    local template: {string:string} = {
+        en_US = "MinGW GCC %1 in %2, %3",
+        pt_BR = "GCC MinGW %1 em %2, %3",
+        zh_CN = "%2 MinGW GCC %1，%3",
+        zh_TW = "%2 MinGW GCC %1，%3",
+    }
+    local systemCodePage: {string:string} = {
+        en_US = "system code page",
+        pt_Br = "página de código do sistema",
+        zh_CN = "系统代码页",
+        zh_TW = "系統代碼頁",
+    }
+    return C_Util.format(
+        template[lang] or template.en_US,
+        gnuArchMap[arch],
+        isUtf8 and "UTF-8" or systemCodePage[lang] or systemCodePage.en_US,
+        profileNameMap[profile][lang] or profileNameMap[profile].en_US
+    )
+end
+
+local function nameGeneratorClang(lang: string, arch: string, profile: string, isMingw: boolean): string
+    local template: {string:string} = {
+        en_US = "%1 Clang %2, %3",
+        pt_BR = "Clang %2 %1, %3",
+        zh_CN = "%1 Clang %2，%3",
+        zh_TW = "%1 Clang %2，%3",
+    }
+    local msvcCompatible: {string:string} = {
+        en_US = "MSVC-compatible",
+        pt_BR = "compatível com MSVC",
+        zh_CN = "兼容 MSVC 的",
+        zh_TW = "相容 MSVC 的",
+    }
+    return C_Util.format(
+        template[lang] or template.en_US,
+        isMingw and "LLVM-MinGW" or msvcCompatible[lang] or msvcCompatible.en_US,
+        gnuArchMap[arch],
+        profileNameMap[profile][lang] or profileNameMap[profile].en_US
+    )
+end
+
+local function mergeCompilerSet(compilerSet: CompilerHint.CompilerSet, other: CompilerHint.CompilerSet)
+    local c = compilerSet as {string:any}
+    local o = other as {string:any}
+    for k, v in pairs(o) do
+        c[k] = v
+    end
+end
+
+local record Programs
+    cCompiler: string
+    cxxCompiler: string
+    make: string
+    debugger: string
+    debugServer: string
+    resourceCompiler: string
+    binDirs: {string}
+    libDirs: {string} | nil
+end
+
+local record Config
+    arch: string
+    isAnsi: boolean | nil
+    isClang: boolean | nil
+    customCompileParams: {string} | nil
+    customLinkParams: {string} | nil
+end
+
+local function generateConfig(
+    nameGen: (function (arch: string, profile: string): string),
+    programs: Programs,
+    config: Config
+): CompilerHint.CompilerSet, CompilerHint.CompilerSet, CompilerHint.CompilerSet
+    local commonOptions : CompilerHint.CompilerSet = {
+        cCompiler = programs.cCompiler,
+        cxxCompiler = programs.cxxCompiler,
+        debugger = programs.debugger,
+        debugServer = programs.debugServer,
+        make = programs.make,
+        resourceCompiler = programs.resourceCompiler,
+        binDirs = programs.binDirs,
+        compilerType = config.isClang and "Clang" or "GCC_UTF8",
+        preprocessingSuffix = ".i",
+        compilationProperSuffix = ".s",
+        assemblingSuffix = ".o",
+        executableSuffix = ".exe",
+        compilationStage = 3,
+        ccCmdOptUsePipe = "on",
+        ccCmdOptWarningAll = "on",
+        ccCmdOptWarningExtra = "on",
+        ccCmdOptCheckIsoConformance = "on",
+    }
+    if programs.libDirs then
+        commonOptions.libDirs = programs.libDirs
+    end
+    if config.isAnsi then
+        commonOptions.execCharset = "SYSTEM"
+    end
+    if config.customCompileParams then
+        commonOptions.customCompileParams = config.customCompileParams
+    end
+    if config.customLinkParams then
+        commonOptions.customLinkParams = config.customLinkParams
+    end
+    local release: CompilerHint.CompilerSet = {
+        name = nameGen(config.arch, "release"),
+        staticLink = true,
+        linkCmdOptStripExe = "on",
+        ccCmdOptOptimize = "2",
+    }
+    local debug_: CompilerHint.CompilerSet = {
+        name = nameGen(config.arch, "debug"),
+        ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
+    }
+    local debugWithAsan: CompilerHint.CompilerSet = {
+        name = nameGen(config.arch, "debugWithAsan"),
+        ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
+        ccCmdOptAddressSanitizer = "address",
+    }
+    mergeCompilerSet(release, commonOptions)
+    mergeCompilerSet(debug_, commonOptions)
+    mergeCompilerSet(debugWithAsan, commonOptions)
+    return release, debug_, debugWithAsan
+end
+
+global function main(): CompilerHint
+    local appArch = C_System.appArch()
+    local libexecDir = C_System.appLibexecDir()
+    local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+    local supportedAppArches = C_System.supportedAppArchList()
+
+    local compilerList = {}
+    local noSearch = {}
+    local preferCompiler = 0
+
+    local function checkAndAddMingw(arch: string)
+        local binDir: string
+        local libDir: string
+        local excludeBinDir: string
+        if arch == "i386" then
+            binDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw32/bin" -- must match case because Windows filesystem can be case sensitive
+            libDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/lib"
+            excludeBinDir = libexecDir .. "/MinGW32/bin" -- workaround for path check
+        elseif arch == "x86_64" then
+            binDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw64/bin"
+            libDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib"
+            excludeBinDir = libexecDir .. "/MinGW64/bin"
+        else
+            return
+        end
+
+        if not C_FileSystem.isExecutable(binDir .. "/gcc.exe") then
+            return
+        end
+
+        local programs: Programs = {
+            cCompiler = binDir .. "/gcc.exe",
+            cxxCompiler = binDir .. "/g++.exe",
+            make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
+            debugger = binDir .. "/gdb.exe",
+            debugServer = binDir .. "/gdbserver.exe",
+            resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/windres.exe",
+            binDirs = {binDir},
+        }
+        local extraObjects = {
+            utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
+            utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
+        }
+
+        local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+            function (arch_: string, profile: string): string
+                return nameGeneratorMingwGcc(lang, arch_, profile, true)
+            end,
+            programs,
+            {
+                arch = arch,
+                customLinkParams = {extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest},
+            }
+        )
+        table.insert(compilerList, release)
+        table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+        if preferCompiler == 0 then
+            preferCompiler = 2
+        end
+
+        release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+            function (arch_: string, profile: string): string
+                return nameGeneratorMingwGcc(lang, arch_, profile, false)
+            end,
+            programs,
+            {
+                arch = arch,
+                isAnsi = true,
+            }
+        )
+        table.insert(compilerList, release)
+        table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+
+        table.insert(noSearch, excludeBinDir)
+    end
+
+    local function checkAndAddClang()
+        if not C_FileSystem.isExecutable(libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/bin/clang.exe") then
+            return
+        end
+
+        local binDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/bin"
+        local appTriplet = gnuArchMap[appArch] .. "-w64-mingw32"
+        do
+            -- appArch is always debuggable
+            local libDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/" .. appTriplet .. "/lib"
+            local programs: Programs = {
+                cCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-clang.exe",
+                cxxCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-clang++.exe",
+                make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
+                debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
+                debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
+                resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
+                binDirs = {binDir},
+            }
+            local extraObjects = {
+                utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
+                utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
+            }
+            local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+                function (arch_: string, profile: string): string
+                    return nameGeneratorClang(lang, arch_, profile, true)
+                end,
+                programs,
+                {
+                    arch = appArch,
+                    customLinkParams = {extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest},
+                    isClang = true,
+                }
+            )
+            table.insert(compilerList, release)
+            table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+            if appArch ~= "arm64" then
+                table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+                if preferCompiler == 0 then
+                    preferCompiler = 3
+                end
+            else
+                if preferCompiler == 0 then
+                    preferCompiler = 2
+                end
+            end
+        end
+
+        for _, foreignArch in ipairs(supportedAppArches) do
+            if foreignArch ~= appArch then
+                local foreignTriplet = gnuArchMap[foreignArch] .. "-w64-mingw32"
+                local libDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/" .. foreignTriplet .. "/lib"
+                local programs: Programs = {
+                    cCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-clang.exe",
+                    cxxCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-clang++.exe",
+                    make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
+                    debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
+                    debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
+                    resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
+                    binDirs = {binDir},
+                }
+                local extraObjects = {
+                    utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
+                    utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
+                }
+                local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+                    function (arch_: string, profile: string): string
+                        return nameGeneratorClang(lang, arch_, profile, true)
+                    end,
+                    programs,
+                    {
+                        arch = foreignArch,
+                        customLinkParams = {extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest},
+                        isClang = true,
+                    }
+                )
+                table.insert(compilerList, release)
+            end
+        end
+
+        table.insert(noSearch, binDir)
+
+        local llvmOrgPath = C_System.readRegistry([[Software\LLVM\LLVM]], "") or C_System.readRegistry([[Software\Wow6432Node\LLVM\LLVM]], "")
+        if not llvmOrgPath then
+            return
+        end
+        local llvmOrgBinDir = llvmOrgPath .. "/bin"
+
+        do
+            local msvcTriplet = gnuArchMap[appArch] .. "-pc-windows-msvc"
+            local libDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/" .. msvcTriplet .. "/lib"
+            local programs: Programs = {
+                cCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang.exe",
+                cxxCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang++.exe",
+                make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
+                debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
+                debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
+                resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
+                binDirs = {llvmOrgBinDir},
+                libDirs = {libDir},
+            }
+            local extraObjects = {
+                utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
+                utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
+            }
+            local release, debug_, _ = generateConfig(
+                function (arch: string, profile: string): string
+                    return nameGeneratorClang(lang, arch, profile, false)
+                end,
+                programs,
+                {
+                    arch = appArch,
+                    customCompileParams = {
+                        "-target", msvcTriplet,
+                        "-fms-extensions",
+                        "-fms-compatibility",
+                        "-fdelayed-template-parsing",
+                    },
+                    customLinkParams = {
+                        "-target", msvcTriplet,
+                        extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
+                    },
+                    isClang = true,
+                }
+            )
+            table.insert(compilerList, release)
+            table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+        end
+
+        for _, foreignArch in ipairs(supportedAppArches) do
+            if foreignArch ~= appArch then
+                local foreignTriplet = gnuArchMap[foreignArch] .. "-w64-mingw32"
+                local msvcTriplet = gnuArchMap[foreignArch] .. "-pc-windows-msvc"
+                local libDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/" .. msvcTriplet .. "/lib"
+                local programs: Programs = {
+                    cCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang.exe",
+                    cxxCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang++.exe",
+                    make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
+                    debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
+                    debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
+                    resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
+                    binDirs = {llvmOrgBinDir},
+                    libDirs = {libDir},
+                }
+                local extraObjects = {
+                    utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
+                    utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
+                }
+                local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+                    function (arch: string, profile: string): string
+                        return nameGeneratorClang(lang, arch, profile, false)
+                    end,
+                    programs,
+                    {
+                        arch = foreignArch,
+                        customCompileParams = {
+                            "-target", msvcTriplet,
+                            "-fms-extensions",
+                            "-fms-compatibility",
+                            "-fdelayed-template-parsing",
+                        },
+                        customLinkParams = {
+                            "-target", msvcTriplet,
+                            extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
+                        },
+                        isClang = true,
+                    }
+                )
+                table.insert(compilerList, release)
+            end
+        end
+        table.insert(noSearch, llvmOrgBinDir)
+    end
+
+    if appArch == "x86_64" then
+        checkAndAddMingw("x86_64")
+        checkAndAddClang()
+    elseif appArch == "arm64" then
+        checkAndAddClang()
+    else
+        checkAndAddMingw("i386")
+        checkAndAddClang()
+    end
+
+    local result = {
+        compilerList = compilerList,
+        noSearch = noSearch,
+        preferCompiler = preferCompiler,
+    }
+
+    return result
+end
diff --git a/addon/defs/compiler_hint.d.tl b/addon/defs/compiler_hint.d.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..09102e0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/defs/compiler_hint.d.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+local env = require("defs.global_env")
+
+global C_Debug = env.C_Debug
+global C_Desktop = env.C_Desktop
+global C_FileSystem = env.C_FileSystem
+global C_System = env.C_System
+global C_Util = env.C_Util
+
+global record CompilerHint
+    -- found compiler sets
+    compilerList: {CompilerSet}
+
+    -- do not search in these directories anymore
+    noSearch: {string}
+
+    -- prefer compiler set index (in Lua, 1-based) in compilerList
+    -- 0 for no preference
+    preferCompiler: integer
+
+    record CompilerSet
+        name: string
+
+        -- internal
+
+        -- e.g. "x86_64-linux-gnu", "x86_64-w64-mingw32"
+        dumpMachine: string
+        -- e.g. "13.2.1", "17.0.6"
+        version: string
+        -- e.g. "TDM-GCC", "MinGW"
+        type: string
+        -- e.g. "x86_64", "aarch64"
+        target: string
+        compilerType: CompilerType
+
+        -- general
+
+        staticLink: boolean
+        -- automatically sets useCustomCompileParams
+        customCompileParams: {string}
+        -- automatically sets useCustomLinkParams
+        customLinkParams: {string}
+        -- automatically sets autoAddCharsetParams
+        execCharset: string
+
+        -- setting: code generation
+
+        ccCmdOptOptimize: string
+        ccCmdOptStd: string
+        cCmdOptStd: string
+        ccCmdOptInstruction: string
+        ccCmdOptPointerSize: string
+        ccCmdOptDebugInfo: string
+        ccCmdOptProfileInfo: string
+        ccCmdOptSyntaxOnly: string
+
+        -- setting: warnings
+
+        ccCmdOptInhibitAllWarning: string
+        ccCmdOptWarningAll: string
+        ccCmdOptWarningExtra: string
+        ccCmdOptCheckIsoConformance: string
+        ccCmdOptWarningAsError: string
+        ccCmdOptAbortOnError: string
+        ccCmdOptStackProtector: string
+        ccCmdOptAddressSanitizer: string
+
+        -- setting: linker
+
+        ccCmdOptUsePipe: string
+        linkCmdOptNoLinkStdlib: string
+        linkCmdOptNoConsole: string
+        linkCmdOptStripExe: string
+
+        -- directory
+
+        binDirs: {string}
+        cIncludeDirs: {string}
+        cxxIncludeDirs: {string}
+        libDirs: {string}
+        defaultLibDirs: {string}
+        defaultCIncludeDirs: {string}
+        defaultCxxIncludeDirs: {string}
+
+        -- program
+
+        cCompiler: string
+        cxxCompiler: string
+        make: string
+        debugger: string
+        debugServer: string
+        resourceCompiler: string
+
+        -- output
+
+        preprocessingSuffix: string
+        compilationProperSuffix: string
+        assemblingSuffix: string
+        executableSuffix: string
+        compilationStage: integer
+
+        enum CompilerType
+            "GCC"
+            "GCC_UTF8"
+            "Clang"
+        end
+    end
+end
diff --git a/addon/defs/global_env.d.tl b/addon/defs/global_env.d.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aa47edff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/defs/global_env.d.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+global record ApiVersion
+    kind: Kind
+    major: integer
+    minor: integer
+
+    enum Kind
+        "theme"
+        "compiler_hint"
+    end
+end
+
+local record env
+    record C_Debug
+        -- print message to console, with Qt-style string format
+        debug: function (format: string, ...: any): nil
+
+        -- show message box, with Qt-style string format
+        messageBox: function (format: string, ...: any): nil
+    end
+
+    record C_Desktop
+        -- return desktoop environment name
+        desktopEnvironment: function (): DesktopEnvironment
+
+        -- return language code, e.g. "en_US", "zh_CN"
+        language: function (): string
+
+        -- return available Qt styles, e.g. {"breeze", "fusion", "windows"}
+        qtStyleList: function (): {string}
+
+        -- return system app mode, light or dark
+        systemAppMode: function (): AppMode
+
+        -- return default Qt style, e.g. "fusion"
+        systemStyle: function (): string
+
+        enum DesktopEnvironment
+            "windows" -- Windows Win32
+            "macos"   -- macOS
+            "xdg"     -- XDG-compliant desktop environment (e.g. GNOME, KDE Plasma)
+            "unknown" -- other desktops or non-desktop environments (e.g. Windows UWP, Android)
+        end
+
+        enum AppMode
+            "light"
+            "dark"
+        end
+    end
+
+    record C_FileSystem
+        -- return whether the path exists
+        exists: function (path: string): boolean
+    
+        -- return whether the path is executable
+        isExecutable: function (path: string): boolean
+    end
+
+    record C_System
+        -- returns the architecture of Red Panda C++, name following `QSysInfo`
+        -- e.g. "i386", "x86_64", "arm", "arm64", "riscv64", "loongarch64"
+        -- though unsupported, MSVC arm64ec is handled correctly (returns "arm64ec")
+        appArch: function (): string
+
+        -- returns the directory of Red Panda C++
+        -- e.g. "/usr/bin", "C:/Program Files/RedPanda-Cpp", "C:/Users/中文/AppData/Local/RedPanda-CPP"
+        appDir: function (): string
+
+        -- returns the libexec directory of Red Panda C++
+        -- e.g. "/usr/libexec/RedPandaCPP", "C:/Program Files/RedPanda-Cpp"
+        appLibexecDir: function (): string
+
+        -- returns the resource directory of Red Panda C++
+        -- e.g. "/usr/share/RedPandaCPP", "C:/Program Files/RedPanda-Cpp"
+        appResourceDir: function (): string
+
+        -- returns the architecture of the OS, name following `QSysInfo`
+        -- e.g. "i386", "x86_64", "arm", "arm64"
+        -- Windows arm64 is handled correctly even if Red Panda C++ runs under emulation
+        osArch: function (): string
+
+        -- returns supported application architectures by OS, name following `QSysInfo`
+        -- e.g. {"i386", "x86_64", "arm64"}
+        -- Windows 10 1709 or later: accurate result
+        -- Legacy Windows: hardcoded result, i.e. "i386" is always included even though WoW64 is not available
+        -- macOS: accurate result supposed, but not tested
+        -- Linux: osArch + appArch + QEMU user mode emulation, no multilib detection
+        -- other (BSD): osArch + appArch, no multilib detection
+        supportedAppArchList: function (): {string}
+
+        -- read `subKey\name` from HKEY_CURRENT_USER and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE in order (Windows only)
+        readRegistry: function (subKey: string, name: string): string | nil
+    end
+
+    record C_Util
+        -- Qt-style string format, replace %1, %2, etc. with arguments
+        format: function (format: string, ...: any): string
+    end
+end
+
+return env
diff --git a/addon/defs/theme.d.tl b/addon/defs/theme.d.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0dca7fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/defs/theme.d.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+local env = require("defs.global_env")
+
+global C_Debug = env.C_Debug
+global C_Desktop = env.C_Desktop
+global C_Util = env.C_Util
+
+global record Theme
+    name: string
+    style: string
+    ["default scheme"]: string
+    ["default iconset"]: BuiltInIconSet
+    palette: Palette
+
+    enum BuiltInIconSet
+        "newlook"
+        "contrast"
+        "bluesky"
+    end
+
+    record Palette
+        PaletteWindow: string | nil
+        PaletteWindowText: string | nil
+        PaletteBase: string | nil
+        PaletteAlternateBase: string | nil
+        PaletteToolTipBase: string | nil
+        PaletteToolTipText: string | nil
+        PaletteText: string | nil
+        PaletteButton: string | nil
+        PaletteButtonText: string | nil
+        PaletteBrightText: string | nil
+        PaletteHighlight: string | nil
+        PaletteHighlightedText: string | nil
+        PaletteLink: string | nil
+        PaletteLinkVisited: string | nil
+
+        PaletteLight: string | nil
+        PaletteMidlight: string | nil
+        PaletteDark: string | nil
+        PaletteMid: string | nil
+        PaletteShadow: string | nil
+
+        PaletteWindowDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteWindowTextDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteBaseDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteAlternateBaseDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteToolTipBaseDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteToolTipTextDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteTextDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteButtonDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteButtonTextDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteBrightTextDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteHighlightDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteLinkDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteLinkVisitedDisabled: string | nil
+
+        PaletteLightDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteMidlightDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteDarkDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteMidDisabled: string | nil
+        PaletteShadowDisabled: string | nil
+    end
+end
diff --git a/addon/gen.sh b/addon/gen.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..2e19e91b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/gen.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+function gen-theme() {
+  local file="$1"
+  local bn="$(basename $file)"
+  local out="RedPandaIDE/themes/${bn%.tl}.lua"
+  echo -e "\033[1;33mChecking $file\033[0m"
+  tl check --include-dir addon --global-env-def defs/theme --quiet "$file"
+  echo -e "\033[1;32mCompiling $file\033[0m"
+  tl gen --include-dir addon --global-env-def defs/theme --gen-compat off --gen-target 5.4 -o "$out" "$file"
+}
+
+for file in addon/theme/*.tl; do
+  gen-theme "$file"
+done
+
+function gen-compiler-hint() {
+  local file="$1"
+  local out="$2"
+  echo -e "\033[1;33mChecking $file\033[0m"
+  tl check --include-dir addon --global-env-def defs/compiler_hint --quiet "$file"
+  echo -e "\033[1;32mCompiling $file\033[0m"
+  tl gen --include-dir addon --global-env-def defs/compiler_hint --gen-compat off --gen-target 5.4 -o "$out" "$file"
+}
+
+gen-compiler-hint addon/compiler_hint/windows_domain.tl packages/msys/domain/compiler_hint.lua
+gen-compiler-hint addon/compiler_hint/archlinux.tl packages/archlinux/compiler_hint.lua
diff --git a/addon/theme/contrast.tl b/addon/theme/contrast.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b8a0efe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/theme/contrast.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+global function apiVersion(): ApiVersion
+    return {
+        kind = "theme",
+        major = 0,
+        minor = 1,
+    }
+end
+
+local nameMap: {string:string} = {
+    en_US = "Contrast",
+    pt_BR = "Contraste",
+    zh_CN = "高对比度",
+    zh_TW = "高對比度",
+}
+
+global function main(): Theme
+    local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+
+    return {
+        ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
+        ["style"] = "RedPandaDarkFusion",
+        ["default scheme"] = "Twilight",
+        ["default iconset"] = "contrast",
+        ["palette"] = {
+            PaletteWindow = "#000000",
+            PaletteWindowText = "#FFFFFF",
+            PaletteBase = "#141414",
+            PaletteAlternateBase = "#191919",
+            PaletteButton = "#141414",
+            PaletteButtonDisabled = "#141414",
+            PaletteBrightText = "#ff0000",
+            PaletteText = "#FFFFFF",
+            PaletteButtonText = "#FFFFFF",
+            PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteHighlight = "#aa1f75cc",
+            PaletteDark = "#232323",
+            PaletteHighlightedText = "#e7e7e7",
+            PaletteToolTipBase = "#66000000",
+            PaletteToolTipText = "#e7e7e7",
+            PaletteLink = "#007af4",
+            PaletteLinkVisited = "#a57aff",
+            PaletteWindowDisabled = "#0A0A0A",
+            PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteHighlightDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteBaseDisabled = "#000000",
+            PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteMid = "#FFFFFF",
+            PaletteLight = "#505050",
+            PaletteMidlight = "#00ff00",
+        },
+    }
+end
diff --git a/addon/theme/dark.tl b/addon/theme/dark.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae097861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/theme/dark.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+global function apiVersion(): ApiVersion
+    return {
+        kind = "theme",
+        major = 0,
+        minor = 1,
+    }
+end
+
+local nameMap: {string:string} = {
+    en_US = "Dark",
+    pt_BR = "Escura",
+    zh_CN = "深色",
+    zh_TW = "深色",
+}
+
+global function main(): Theme
+    local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+
+    return {
+        ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
+        ["style"] = "RedPandaDarkFusion",
+        ["default scheme"] = "VS Code",
+        ["default iconset"] = "contrast",
+        ["palette"] = {
+            PaletteWindow = "#19232D",
+            PaletteWindowText = "#E0E1E3",
+            PaletteBase = "#1E1E1E",
+            PaletteAlternateBase = "#303030",
+            PaletteButton = "#19232D",
+            PaletteButtonDisabled = "#19232D",
+            PaletteBrightText = "#ff0000",
+            PaletteText = "#e7e7e7",
+            PaletteButtonText = "#d3d3d3",
+            PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteHighlight = "#aa1f75cc",
+            PaletteDark = "#232323",
+            PaletteHighlightedText = "#e7e7e7",
+            PaletteToolTipBase = "#66000000",
+            PaletteToolTipText = "#e7e7e7",
+            PaletteLink = "#007af4",
+            PaletteLinkVisited = "#a57aff",
+            PaletteWindowDisabled = "#333333",
+            PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteHighlightDisabled = "#26486B",
+            PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteBaseDisabled = "#19232D",
+            PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteMid = "#707070",
+            PaletteLight = "#505050",
+            PaletteMidlight = "#00ff00",
+        },
+    }
+end
diff --git a/addon/theme/default.tl b/addon/theme/default.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3605bd57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/theme/default.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+global function apiVersion(): ApiVersion
+    return {
+        kind = "theme",
+        major = 0,
+        minor = 1,
+    }
+end
+
+local nameMap: {string:string} = {
+    en_US = "Light",
+    pt_BR = "Clara",
+    zh_CN = "浅色",
+    zh_TW = "淺色",
+}
+
+global function main(): Theme
+    local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+
+    return {
+        ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
+        ["style"] = "RedPandaLightFusion",
+        ["default scheme"] = "Intellij Classic",
+        ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
+        ["palette"] = {
+            PaletteWindow = "#efefef",
+            PaletteWindowText = "#000000",
+            PaletteBase = "#ffffff",
+            PaletteAlternateBase = "#f7f7f7",
+            PaletteToolTipBase = "#ffffdc",
+            PaletteToolTipText = "#000000",
+            PaletteText = "#000000",
+            PaletteButton = "#efefef",
+            PaletteButtonText = "#000000",
+            PaletteBrightText = "#ffffff",
+            PaletteLink = "#0000ff",
+            PaletteLinkVisited = "#ff00ff",
+            PaletteLight = "#ffffff",
+            PaletteMidlight = "#cacaca",
+            PaletteDark = "#9f9f9f",
+            PaletteMid = "#b8b8b8",
+            PaletteWindowDisabled = "#efefef",
+            PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+            PaletteBaseDisabled = "#efefef",
+            PaletteTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+            PaletteButtonDisabled = "#efefef",
+            PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+            PaletteHighlight = "#dddddd",
+            PaletteHighlightedText = "#000000",
+        },
+    }
+end
diff --git a/addon/theme/molo.tl b/addon/theme/molo.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f09f68cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/theme/molo.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+global function apiVersion(): ApiVersion
+    return {
+        kind = "theme",
+        major = 0,
+        minor = 1,
+    }
+end
+
+local nameMap: {string:string} = {
+    en_US = "MoLo",
+    pt_BR = "Molo",
+    zh_CN = "墨落",
+    zh_TW = "墨落",
+}
+
+global function main(): Theme
+    local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+
+    return {
+        ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
+        ["style"] = "RedPandaDarkFusion",
+        ["default scheme"] = "MoLo CodeBlack",
+        ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
+        ["palette"] = {
+            PaletteWindow = "#000000",
+            PaletteWindowText = "#FFFFFF",
+            PaletteBase = "#141414",
+            PaletteAlternateBase = "#191919",
+            PaletteButton = "#141414",
+            PaletteButtonDisabled = "#141414",
+            PaletteBrightText = "#ff0000",
+            PaletteText = "#FFFFFF",
+            PaletteButtonText = "#FFFFFF",
+            PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteHighlight = "#aa1f75cc",
+            PaletteDark = "#232323",
+            PaletteHighlightedText = "#e7e7e7",
+            PaletteToolTipBase = "#66000000",
+            PaletteToolTipText = "#e7e7e7",
+            PaletteLink = "#007af4",
+            PaletteLinkVisited = "#a57aff",
+            PaletteWindowDisabled = "#0A0A0A",
+            PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteHighlightDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteBaseDisabled = "#000000",
+            PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+            PaletteMid = "#FFFFFF",
+            PaletteLight = "#505050",
+            PaletteMidlight = "#00ff00",
+        },
+    }
+end
diff --git a/addon/theme/random_light.tl b/addon/theme/random_light.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..517a365f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/theme/random_light.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+global function apiVersion(): ApiVersion
+    return {
+        kind = "theme",
+        major = 0,
+        minor = 1,
+    }
+end
+
+local record Rgb
+    r: number
+    g: number
+    b: number
+end
+
+local record Hsv
+    h: number
+    s: number
+    v: number
+end
+
+local function rgbFromString(color: string): Rgb
+    local r, g, b = color:match("#(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)")
+    return {
+        r = tonumber(r, 16) / 255,
+        g = tonumber(g, 16) / 255,
+        b = tonumber(b, 16) / 255,
+    }
+end
+
+local function rgbToString(rgb: Rgb): string
+    return string.format(
+        "#%02x%02x%02x",
+        math.floor(rgb.r * 255),
+        math.floor(rgb.g * 255),
+        math.floor(rgb.b * 255)
+    )
+end
+
+local function hsvToRgb(hsv: Hsv): Rgb
+    local r, g, b: number, number, number
+    local h, s, v = hsv.h, hsv.s, hsv.v
+    local i = math.floor(h * 6)
+    local f = h * 6 - i
+    local p = v * (1 - s)
+    local q = v * (1 - f * s)
+    local t = v * (1 - (1 - f) * s)
+    i = i % 6
+    if i == 0 then
+        r, g, b = v, t, p
+    elseif i == 1 then
+        r, g, b = q, v, p
+    elseif i == 2 then
+        r, g, b = p, v, t
+    elseif i == 3 then
+        r, g, b = p, q, v
+    elseif i == 4 then
+        r, g, b = t, p, v
+    elseif i == 5 then
+        r, g, b = v, p, q
+    end
+    return {r = r, g = g, b = b}
+end
+
+local function blend(lower: Rgb, upper: Rgb, alpha: number): Rgb
+    local r = (1 - alpha) * lower.r + alpha * upper.r
+    local g = (1 - alpha) * lower.g + alpha * upper.g
+    local b = (1 - alpha) * lower.b + alpha * upper.b
+    return {r = r, g = g, b = b}
+end
+
+local function transform(color: string, upperColor: Rgb): string
+    local lowerColor = rgbFromString(color)
+    local blended = blend(lowerColor, upperColor, 0.1)
+    return rgbToString(blended)
+end
+
+local function transformPalette(palette: Theme.Palette, upperColor: Rgb): Theme.Palette
+    local transformed = {}
+    for key, value in pairs(palette as {string:string}) do
+        transformed[key] = transform(value, upperColor)
+    end
+    return transformed as Theme.Palette
+end
+
+local originalPalette: Theme.Palette = {
+    PaletteWindow = "#efefef",
+    PaletteWindowText = "#000000",
+    PaletteBase = "#ffffff",
+    PaletteAlternateBase = "#f7f7f7",
+    PaletteToolTipBase = "#ffffdc",
+    PaletteToolTipText = "#000000",
+    PaletteText = "#000000",
+    PaletteButton = "#efefef",
+    PaletteButtonText = "#000000",
+    PaletteBrightText = "#ffffff",
+    PaletteLink = "#0000ff",
+    PaletteLinkVisited = "#ff00ff",
+    PaletteLight = "#ffffff",
+    PaletteMidlight = "#cacaca",
+    PaletteDark = "#9f9f9f",
+    PaletteMid = "#b8b8b8",
+    PaletteWindowDisabled = "#efefef",
+    PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+    PaletteBaseDisabled = "#efefef",
+    PaletteTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+    PaletteButtonDisabled = "#efefef",
+    PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+    PaletteHighlight = "#dddddd",
+    PaletteHighlightedText = "#000000",
+}
+
+local nameMap: {string:string} = {
+    en_US = "Random Light",
+    pt_BR = "Clara aleatória",
+    zh_CN = "随机浅色",
+    zh_TW = "隨機淺色",
+}
+
+global function main(): Theme
+    local hue = math.random()
+    local upperColor = hsvToRgb({h = hue, s = 0.6, v = 1})
+
+    local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+
+    return {
+        ["name"] = nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US,
+        ["style"] = "RedPandaLightFusion",
+        ["default scheme"] = "Adaptive",
+        ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
+        ["palette"] = transformPalette(originalPalette, upperColor),
+    }
+end
diff --git a/addon/theme/system.tl b/addon/theme/system.tl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aecacdd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addon/theme/system.tl
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+global function apiVersion(): ApiVersion
+    return {
+        kind = "theme",
+        major = 0,
+        minor = 1,
+    }
+end
+
+local nameMap: {string:string} = {
+    en_US = "System Style and Color",
+    pt_BR = "Estilo e Cor do Sistema",
+    zh_CN = "跟随系统样式和颜色",
+    zh_TW = "跟隨系統樣式和顏色",
+}
+
+local nameMapNoStyle: {string:string} = {
+    en_US = "System Color",
+    pt_BR = "Cor do Sistema",
+    zh_CN = "跟随系统颜色",
+    zh_TW = "跟隨系統顏色",
+}
+
+global function main(): Theme
+    local desktopEnvironment = C_Desktop.desktopEnvironment()
+    local useSystemStyle = desktopEnvironment == "xdg" or desktopEnvironment == "macos"
+
+    local systemAppMode = C_Desktop.systemAppMode()
+    local isDarkMode = systemAppMode == "dark"
+
+    local function getStyle(): string
+        if useSystemStyle then
+            return C_Desktop.systemStyle()
+        else
+            if isDarkMode then
+                return "RedPandaDarkFusion"
+            else
+                return "RedPandaLightFusion"
+            end
+        end
+    end
+
+    local function getPalette(): Theme.Palette
+        if useSystemStyle then
+            return {}
+        elseif isDarkMode then
+            return { -- palette from `dark.lua`
+                PaletteWindow = "#19232D",
+                PaletteWindowText = "#E0E1E3",
+                PaletteBase = "#1E1E1E",
+                PaletteAlternateBase = "#303030",
+                PaletteButton = "#19232D",
+                PaletteButtonDisabled = "#19232D",
+                PaletteBrightText = "#ff0000",
+                PaletteText = "#e7e7e7",
+                PaletteButtonText = "#d3d3d3",
+                PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+                PaletteHighlight = "#aa1f75cc",
+                PaletteDark = "#232323",
+                PaletteHighlightedText = "#e7e7e7",
+                PaletteToolTipBase = "#66000000",
+                PaletteToolTipText = "#e7e7e7",
+                PaletteLink = "#007af4",
+                PaletteLinkVisited = "#a57aff",
+                PaletteWindowDisabled = "#333333",
+                PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+                PaletteHighlightDisabled = "#26486B",
+                PaletteHighlightedTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+                PaletteBaseDisabled = "#19232D",
+                PaletteTextDisabled = "#9DA9B5",
+                PaletteMid = "#707070",
+                PaletteLight = "#505050",
+                PaletteMidlight = "#00ff00",
+            }
+        else
+            return { -- palette from `default.lua`
+                PaletteWindow = "#efefef",
+                PaletteWindowText = "#000000",
+                PaletteBase = "#ffffff",
+                PaletteAlternateBase = "#f7f7f7",
+                PaletteToolTipBase = "#ffffdc",
+                PaletteToolTipText = "#000000",
+                PaletteText = "#000000",
+                PaletteButton = "#efefef",
+                PaletteButtonText = "#000000",
+                PaletteBrightText = "#ffffff",
+                PaletteLink = "#0000ff",
+                PaletteLinkVisited = "#ff00ff",
+                PaletteLight = "#ffffff",
+                PaletteMidlight = "#cacaca",
+                PaletteDark = "#9f9f9f",
+                PaletteMid = "#b8b8b8",
+                PaletteWindowDisabled = "#efefef",
+                PaletteWindowTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+                PaletteBaseDisabled = "#efefef",
+                PaletteTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+                PaletteButtonDisabled = "#efefef",
+                PaletteButtonTextDisabled = "#bebebe",
+                PaletteHighlight = "#dddddd",
+                PaletteHighlightedText = "#000000",
+            }
+        end
+    end
+
+    local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+
+    return {
+        ["name"] = useSystemStyle and (nameMap[lang] or nameMap.en_US) or (nameMapNoStyle[lang] or nameMapNoStyle.en_US),
+        ["style"] = getStyle(),
+        ["default scheme"] = "Adaptive",
+        ["default iconset"] = "newlook",
+        ["palette"] = getPalette()
+    }
+end
diff --git a/docs/addon.md b/docs/addon.md
index 88c72552..7e69702d 100644
--- a/docs/addon.md
+++ b/docs/addon.md
@@ -14,28 +14,81 @@
 - Red Panda C++ APIs exposed to add-on are organized by groups.
   - Each group is a Lua table.
   - Each API is a function in the table.
-  - Available API groups vary by add-on type.
-- Localization is handled by add-on. e.g.
-  ```lua
-  local lang = C_Desktop.language()
-  local localizedName = {
-      en_US = "System",
-      pt_BR = "Sistema",
-      zh_CN = "系统",
-      zh_TW = "系統",
-  }
-  return {
-      name = localizedName[lang] or localizedName.en_US,
-      -- ...
-  }
-  ```
+  - Available API groups vary by add-on kind.
+  - See [`env.d.tl`](../addon/defs/global_env.d.tl) for API definitions.
+- Add-on can be executed only if the API version is compatible.
+- Localization is handled by add-on.
+
+### API Version Check
+
+Add-on must implement `apiVersion` that takes no argument and returns `ApiVersion` ([`env.d.tl`](../addon/defs/global_env.d.tl)).
+
+Before execution, Red Panda C++ will call `apiVersion()` _without injecting any API group_[^1] to check whether the add-on is compatible with current Red Panda C++ (host).
+
+[^1]: Thus do not call any API (incl. Lua standard library) in `apiVersion` and file scope.
+
+Add-on is compatible with host if and only if:
+```
+(add-on kind = host kind) ∧ (
+  ((add-on major = host major = 0) ∧ (add-on minor = host minor)) ∨
+  ((add-on major = host major ≥ 1) ∧ (add-on minor ≤ host minor))
+)
+```
+
+That is to say:
+- API version is kind-specific.
+- For a given kind, API major reported by add-on must be equal to host major.
+  - API major = 0 means unstable, minor updates may break backward compatibility.
+  - API major ≥ 1 means stable, minor updates keep backward compatibility.
+
+### Types
+
+Types in Red Panda C++ add-on interface are defined in [Teal](https://github.com/teal-language/tl) language, a typed dialect of Lua.
+
+To make use of the type definitions, add-on can be written in Teal. To check and compile Teal add-on:
+```bash
+tl check --include-dir /path/to/RedPanda-CPP/addon --global-env-def defs/theme addon.tl
+tl gen --include-dir /path/to/RedPanda-CPP/addon --global-env-def defs/theme --gen-compat off --gen-target 5.4 addon.tl
+```
+
+### Localization
+
+Example:
+
+```lua
+local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+-- note: explicitly declare as `{string:string}` for Teal
+local localizedName = {
+    en_US = "System",
+    pt_BR = "Sistema",
+    zh_CN = "系统",
+    zh_TW = "系統",
+}
+return {
+    name = localizedName[lang] or localizedName.en_US,
+    -- ...
+}
+```
 
 ## Simple Add-on
 
-A simple add-on is a Lua script that returns a single value.
+A simple add-on is a Lua script with a `main` function returning single value.
+
+### Theme Add-on
+
+Current API version: `theme:0.1`.
+
+Available API groups:
+- `C_Debug`
+- `C_Desktop`
+- `C_Util`
+
+`main` function takes no argument and returns `Theme` ([`theme.d.tl`](../addon/defs/theme.d.tl)).
 
 ### Compiler Hint Add-on
 
+Current API version: `compiler_hint:0.1`.
+
 If `$appLibexecDir/compiler_hint.lua` exists, it will be executed as compiler hint add-on when searching for compiler.
 
 Available API groups:
@@ -45,149 +98,4 @@ Available API groups:
 - `C_System`
 - `C_Util`
 
-Return value schema:
-```typescript
-{
-    // found compiler sets
-    compilerList: [compilerSet],
-
-    // do not search in these directories anymore
-    noSearch: [string],
-
-    // prefer compiler set index (in Lua, 1-based) in compilerList
-    // 0 for no preference
-    preferCompiler: number,
-}
-```
-
-`compilerSet` schema:
-```typescript
-{
-    name: string,
-
-    // internal
-    dumpMachine: string, // e.g. "x86_64-linux-gnu", "x86_64-w64-mingw32"
-    version: string, // e.g. "13.2.1", "17.0.6"
-    type: string, // e.g. "TDM-GCC", "MinGW"
-    target: string, // e.g. "x86_64", "aarch64"
-    compilerType: string, // "GCC" or "Clang"
-
-    // general
-    staticLink: boolean,
-    customCompileParams: [string], // automatically sets useCustomCompileParams
-    customLinkParams: [string], // automatically sets useCustomLinkParams
-    execCharset: string, // automatically sets autoAddCharsetParams
-
-    // setting
-    // - code generation
-    ccCmdOptOptimize: string,
-    ccCmdOptStd: string,
-    cCmdOptStd: string,
-    ccCmdOptInstruction: string,
-    ccCmdOptPointerSize: string,
-    ccCmdOptDebugInfo: string,
-    ccCmdOptProfileInfo: string,
-    ccCmdOptSyntaxOnly: string,
-    // - warnings
-    ccCmdOptInhibitAllWarning: string,
-    ccCmdOptWarningAll: string,
-    ccCmdOptWarningExtra: string,
-    ccCmdOptCheckIsoConformance: string,
-    ccCmdOptWarningAsError: string,
-    ccCmdOptAbortOnError: string,
-    ccCmdOptStackProtector: string,
-    ccCmdOptAddressSanitizer: string,
-    // - linker
-    ccCmdOptUsePipe: string,
-    linkCmdOptNoLinkStdlib: string,
-    linkCmdOptNoConsole: string,
-    linkCmdOptStripExe: string,
-
-    // directory
-    binDirs: [string],
-    cIncludeDirs: [string],
-    cxxIncludeDirs: [string],
-    libDirs: [string],
-    defaultLibDirs: [string],
-    defaultCIncludeDirs: [string],
-    defaultCxxIncludeDirs: [string],
-
-    // program
-    cCompiler: string,
-    cxxCompiler: string,
-    make: string,
-    debugger: string,
-    debugServer: string,
-    resourceCompiler: string,
-
-    // output
-    preprocessingSuffix: string,
-    compilationProperSuffix: string,
-    assemblingSuffix: string,
-    executableSuffix: string,
-    compilationStage: number,
-}
-```
-
-## API Groups
-
-### `C_Debug`
-
-`C_Debug` is available to all add-on types.
-
-- `C_Debug.debug`: `(message: string) -> ()`, print message to console (via `qDebug()`).
-
-### `C_Desktop`
-
-- `C_Desktop.desktopEnvironment`: `() -> string`, return desktop environment name.
-  - `windows`: Windows (Win32 only)
-  - `macos`: macOS
-  - `xdg`: XDG-compliant desktop environment (e.g. GNOME, KDE Plasma)
-  - `unknown`: other desktops or non-desktop environments (e.g. Windows UWP, Android)
-- `C_Desktop.language`: `() -> string`, return language code.
-  - e.g. `en_US`, `zh_CN`
-- `C_Desktop.qtStyleList`: `() -> [string]`, return available Qt styles.
-  - e.g. `{"breeze", "fusion", "windows"}`
-- `C_Desktop.systemAppMode`: `() -> string`, return system app mode.
-  - `light`: light mode
-  - `dark`: dark mode
-- `C_Desktop.systemStyle`: `() -> string`, return default Qt style.
-  - e.g. `fusion`
-
-### `C_FileSystem`
-
-- `C_FileSystem.exists`: `(path: string) -> boolean`, return whether the path exists.
-- `C_FileSystem.isExecutable`: `(path: string) -> boolean`, return whether the path is executable.
-
-### `C_System`
-
-- `C_System.appArch`: `() -> string`, return the architecture of Red Panda C++, name following `QSysInfo`.
-  - e.g. `i386`, `x86_64`, `arm`, `arm64`, `riscv64`, `loongarch64`
-  - Though unsupprted, MSVC arm64ec is handled correctly (returns `arm64ec`)
-- `C_System.appDir`: `() -> string`, return the directory of Red Panda C++.
-  - e.g. `/usr/bin`, `C:/Program Files/RedPanda-Cpp`
-- `C_System.appLibexecDir`: `() -> string`, return the libexec directory of Red Panda C++.
-  - e.g. `/usr/libexec/RedPandaCPP`, `C:/Program Files/RedPanda-Cpp`
-- `C_System.appResourceDir`: `() -> string`, return the resource directory of Red Panda C++.
-  - e.g. `/usr/share/RedPandaCPP`, `C:/Program Files/RedPanda-Cpp`
-- `C_System.osArch`: `() -> string`, return the architecture of the OS, name following `QSysInfo`.
-  - e.g. `i386`, `x86_64`, `arm`, `arm64`
-  - Windows arm64 is handled correctly even if Red Panda C++ runs under emulation
-- `C_System.supportedAppArchList`: `() -> [string]`, return supported application architectures by OS, name following `QSysInfo`.
-  - e.g. `{"i386", "x86_64", "arm64"}`
-  - Windows 10 1709 or later: accurate result
-  - Legacy Windows: hardcoded
-    - `{"i386", "x86_64"}` for x86_64 even though WoW64 is not available
-  - macOS: accurate result supposed, but not tested
-  - Linux: osArch + appArch + QEMU user mode emulation
-    - No multilib detection. It’s packager’s responsibility to detect multilib support in `compiler_hint.lua`
-  - other (BSD): osArch + appArch (no multilib)
-
-Windows specific:
-
-- `C_System.readRegistry`: `(subKey: string, name: string) -> string | nil`, read `subKey\name` from `HKEY_CURRENT_USER` and `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE` in order.
-  - `name` can be empty string for default value
-
-### `C_Util`
-
-- `C_Util.format`: `(format: string, ...) -> string`, Qt-style string format, replace `%1`, `%2`, etc. with arguments.
+`main` function takes no argument and returns `CompilerHint` ([`compiler_hint.d.tl`](../addon/defs/compiler_hint.d.tl)).
diff --git a/packages/archlinux/compiler_hint.lua b/packages/archlinux/compiler_hint.lua
index 3e7a0071..5d509fe3 100644
--- a/packages/archlinux/compiler_hint.lua
+++ b/packages/archlinux/compiler_hint.lua
@@ -1,271 +1,313 @@
-local arch = C_System.osArch()
-local libexecDir = C_System.appLibexecDir()
-local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+function apiVersion()
+   return {
+      kind = "compiler_hint",
+      major = 0,
+      minor = 1,
+   }
+end
 
 local nameMap = {
-    systemGcc = {
-        en_US = "System GCC",
-        pt_BR = "GCC do sistema",
-        zh_CN = "系统 GCC",
-        zh_TW = "系統 GCC",
-    },
-    systemClang = {
-        en_US = "System Clang",
-        pt_BR = "Clang do sistema",
-        zh_CN = "系统 Clang",
-        zh_TW = "系統 Clang",
-    },
-    multilibGcc = {
-        en_US = "Multilib GCC",
-        pt_BR = "GCC multilib",
-        zh_CN = "Multilib GCC",
-        zh_TW = "Multilib GCC",
-    },
-    multilibClang = {
-        en_US = "Multilib Clang",
-        pt_BR = "Clang multilib",
-        zh_CN = "Multilib Clang",
-        zh_TW = "Multilib Clang",
-    },
-    crossGcc = {
-        en_US = "Cross GCC",
-        pt_BR = "GCC cruzado",
-        zh_CN = "交叉编译 GCC",
-        zh_TW = "交叉編譯 GCC",
-    },
-    mingwGcc = {
-        en_US = "MinGW GCC",
-        pt_BR = "GCC MinGW",
-        zh_CN = "MinGW GCC",
-        zh_TW = "MinGW GCC",
-    },
-    mingwClang = {
-        en_US = "MinGW Clang",
-        pt_BR = "Clang MinGW",
-        zh_CN = "MinGW Clang",
-        zh_TW = "MinGW Clang",
-    },
-    release = {
-        en_US = ", release",
-        pt_BR = ", lançamento",
-        zh_CN = "，发布",
-        zh_TW = "，發佈",
-    },
-    debug = {
-        en_US = ", debug",
-        pt_BR = ", depuração",
-        zh_CN = "，调试",
-        zh_TW = "，偵錯",
-    },
-    debugWithAsan = {
-        en_US = ", debug with ASan",
-        pt_BR = ", depuração com ASan",
-        zh_CN = "，ASan 调试",
-        zh_TW = "，ASan 偵錯",
-    },
+   systemGcc = {
+      en_US = "System GCC",
+      pt_BR = "GCC do sistema",
+      zh_CN = "系统 GCC",
+      zh_TW = "系統 GCC",
+   },
+   systemClang = {
+      en_US = "System Clang",
+      pt_BR = "Clang do sistema",
+      zh_CN = "系统 Clang",
+      zh_TW = "系統 Clang",
+   },
+   multilibGcc = {
+      en_US = "Multilib GCC",
+      pt_BR = "GCC multilib",
+      zh_CN = "Multilib GCC",
+      zh_TW = "Multilib GCC",
+   },
+   multilibClang = {
+      en_US = "Multilib Clang",
+      pt_BR = "Clang multilib",
+      zh_CN = "Multilib Clang",
+      zh_TW = "Multilib Clang",
+   },
+   crossGcc = {
+      en_US = "Cross GCC",
+      pt_BR = "GCC cruzado",
+      zh_CN = "交叉编译 GCC",
+      zh_TW = "交叉編譯 GCC",
+   },
+   mingwGcc = {
+      en_US = "MinGW GCC",
+      pt_BR = "GCC MinGW",
+      zh_CN = "MinGW GCC",
+      zh_TW = "MinGW GCC",
+   },
+   mingwClang = {
+      en_US = "MinGW Clang",
+      pt_BR = "Clang MinGW",
+      zh_CN = "MinGW Clang",
+      zh_TW = "MinGW Clang",
+   },
+   release = {
+      en_US = ", release",
+      pt_BR = ", lançamento",
+      zh_CN = "，发布",
+      zh_TW = "，發佈",
+   },
+   debug = {
+      en_US = ", debug",
+      pt_BR = ", depuração",
+      zh_CN = "，调试",
+      zh_TW = "，偵錯",
+   },
+   debugWithAsan = {
+      en_US = ", debug with ASan",
+      pt_BR = ", depuração com ASan",
+      zh_CN = "，ASan 调试",
+      zh_TW = "，ASan 偵錯",
+   },
 }
 
-function generateConfig(name, cCompiler, cxxCompiler, config)
-    local commonOptions = {
-        cCompiler = cCompiler,
-        cxxCompiler = cxxCompiler,
-        debugger = "/usr/bin/gdb",
-        debugServer = "/usr/bin/gdbserver",
-        make = "/usr/bin/make",
-        compilerType = config.isClang and "Clang" or "GCC_UTF8",
-        preprocessingSuffix = ".i",
-        compilationProperSuffix = ".s",
-        assemblingSuffix = ".o",
-        executableSuffix = config.isMingw and ".exe" or "",
-        compilationStage = 3,
-        ccCmdOptUsePipe = "on",
-        ccCmdOptWarningAll = "on",
-        ccCmdOptWarningExtra = "on",
-        ccCmdOptCheckIsoConformance = "on",
-        binDirs = {"/usr/bin"},
-    }
-    if config.isMultilib then
-        commonOptions.ccCmdOptPointerSize = "32"
-    end
-    if config.isMingw then
-        commonOptions.resourceCompiler = "/usr/bin/" .. config.triplet .. "-windres"
-    end
-    if config.customCompileParams then
-        commonOptions.customCompileParams = config.customCompileParams
-    end
-    if config.customLinkParams then
-        commonOptions.customLinkParams = config.customLinkParams
-    end
-    local release = {
-        name = name .. (nameMap.release[lang] or nameMap.release.en_US),
-        staticLink = true,
-        linkCmdOptStripExe = "on",
-        ccCmdOptOptimize = "2",
-    }
-    local debug = {
-        name = name .. (nameMap.debug[lang] or nameMap.debug.en_US),
-        ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
-    }
-    local debugWithAsan = {
-        name = name .. (nameMap.debugWithAsan[lang] or nameMap.debugWithAsan.en_US),
-        ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
-        ccCmdOptAddressSanitizer = "address",
-    }
-    for k, v in pairs(commonOptions) do
-        release[k] = v
-        debug[k] = v
-        debugWithAsan[k] = v
-    end
-    return release, debug, debugWithAsan
+local function mergeCompilerSet(compilerSet, other)
+   local c = compilerSet
+   local o = other
+   for k, v in pairs(o) do
+      c[k] = v
+   end
 end
 
-local compilerList = {}
 
-do
-    local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-        nameMap.systemGcc[lang] or nameMap.systemGcc.en_US,
-        "/usr/bin/gcc", "/usr/bin/g++",
-        {}
-    )
-    table.insert(compilerList, release)
-    table.insert(compilerList, debug)
-    table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+local function generateConfig(
+   name, lang,
+   cCompiler, cxxCompiler,
+   config)
+
+   local commonOptions = {
+      cCompiler = cCompiler,
+      cxxCompiler = cxxCompiler,
+      debugger = "/usr/bin/gdb",
+      debugServer = "/usr/bin/gdbserver",
+      make = "/usr/bin/make",
+      compilerType = config.isClang and "Clang" or "GCC_UTF8",
+      preprocessingSuffix = ".i",
+      compilationProperSuffix = ".s",
+      assemblingSuffix = ".o",
+      executableSuffix = config.isMingw and ".exe" or "",
+      compilationStage = 3,
+      ccCmdOptUsePipe = "on",
+      ccCmdOptWarningAll = "on",
+      ccCmdOptWarningExtra = "on",
+      ccCmdOptCheckIsoConformance = "on",
+      binDirs = { "/usr/bin" },
+   }
+   if config.isMultilib then
+      commonOptions.ccCmdOptPointerSize = "32"
+   end
+   if config.isMingw then
+      commonOptions.resourceCompiler = "/usr/bin/" .. config.triplet .. "-windres"
+   end
+   if config.customCompileParams then
+      commonOptions.customCompileParams = config.customCompileParams
+   end
+   if config.customLinkParams then
+      commonOptions.customLinkParams = config.customLinkParams
+   end
+   local release = {
+      name = name .. (nameMap.release[lang] or nameMap.release.en_US),
+      staticLink = true,
+      linkCmdOptStripExe = "on",
+      ccCmdOptOptimize = "2",
+   }
+   local debug_ = {
+      name = name .. (nameMap.debug[lang] or nameMap.debug.en_US),
+      ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
+   }
+   local debugWithAsan = {
+      name = name .. (nameMap.debugWithAsan[lang] or nameMap.debugWithAsan.en_US),
+      ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
+      ccCmdOptAddressSanitizer = "address",
+   }
+   mergeCompilerSet(release, commonOptions)
+   mergeCompilerSet(debug_, commonOptions)
+   mergeCompilerSet(debugWithAsan, commonOptions)
+   return release, debug_, debugWithAsan
 end
 
-if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
-    local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-        nameMap.systemClang[lang] or nameMap.systemClang.en_US,
-        "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
-        {isClang = true}
-    )
-    table.insert(compilerList, release)
-    table.insert(compilerList, debug)
-    table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
-end
+function main()
+   local arch = C_System.osArch()
+   local libexecDir = C_System.appLibexecDir()
+   local lang = C_Desktop.language()
 
--- with lib32-gcc-libs installed, system GCC and Clang can target 32-bit
-if arch == "x86_64" and C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/lib32/libstdc++.so") then
-    local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-        nameMap.multilibGcc[lang] or nameMap.multilibGcc.en_US,
-        "/usr/bin/gcc", "/usr/bin/g++",
-        {isMultilib = true}
-    )
-    table.insert(compilerList, release)
-    table.insert(compilerList, debug)
-    table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
-    if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
-        local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-            nameMap.multilibClang[lang] or nameMap.multilibClang.en_US,
-            "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
-            {isClang = true, isMultilib = true}
-        )
-        table.insert(compilerList, release)
-        table.insert(compilerList, debug)
-        table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
-    end
-end
+   local compilerList = {}
 
--- cross GCC
-if (
-    arch == "x86_64" and
-    C_FileSystem.exists("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/qemu-aarch64") and
-    C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc")
-) then
-    local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-        (nameMap.crossGcc[lang] or nameMap.crossGcc.en_US) .. " aarch64",
-        "/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc", "/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++",
-        {}
-    )
-    table.insert(compilerList, release)
-end
+   do
+      local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+      nameMap.systemGcc[lang] or nameMap.systemGcc.en_US, lang,
+      "/usr/bin/gcc", "/usr/bin/g++",
+      {})
 
--- with wine or WSL init registered in binfmt_misc, Windows binaries can run seamlessly
-if (
-    arch == "x86_64" and (
-        C_FileSystem.exists("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/DOSWin") or
-        C_FileSystem.exists("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/WSLInterop")
-    )
-) then
-    if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc") then
-        local extraObjects = {
+      table.insert(compilerList, release)
+      table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+      table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+   end
+
+   if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
+      local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+      nameMap.systemClang[lang] or nameMap.systemClang.en_US, lang,
+      "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
+      { isClang = true })
+
+      table.insert(compilerList, release)
+      table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+      table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+   end
+
+
+   if arch == "x86_64" and C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/lib32/libstdc++.so") then
+      do
+         local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+         nameMap.multilibGcc[lang] or nameMap.multilibGcc.en_US, lang,
+         "/usr/bin/gcc", "/usr/bin/g++",
+         { isMultilib = true })
+
+         table.insert(compilerList, release)
+         table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+         table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+      end
+
+      if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
+         local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+         nameMap.multilibClang[lang] or nameMap.multilibClang.en_US, lang,
+         "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
+         { isClang = true, isMultilib = true })
+
+         table.insert(compilerList, release)
+         table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+         table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+      end
+   end
+
+
+   if (
+      arch == "x86_64" and
+      C_FileSystem.exists("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/qemu-aarch64") and
+      C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc")) then
+
+      local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+      (nameMap.crossGcc[lang] or nameMap.crossGcc.en_US) .. " aarch64", lang,
+      "/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc", "/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++",
+      {})
+
+      table.insert(compilerList, release)
+   end
+
+
+   if (
+      arch == "x86_64" and (
+      C_FileSystem.exists("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/DOSWin") or
+      C_FileSystem.exists("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/WSLInterop"))) then
+
+
+      if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc") then
+         local extraObjects = {
             utf8init = libexecDir .. "/x86_64-w64-mingw32/utf8init.o",
             utf8manifest = libexecDir .. "/x86_64-w64-mingw32/utf8manifest.o",
-        }
-        local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-            (nameMap.mingwGcc[lang] or nameMap.mingwGcc.en_US) .. " x86_64",
+         }
+
+         do
+            local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+            (nameMap.mingwGcc[lang] or nameMap.mingwGcc.en_US) .. " x86_64", lang,
             "/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc", "/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++",
             {
-                isMingw = true,
-                triplet = "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
-                customLinkParams = {extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest},
-            }
-        )
-        table.insert(compilerList, release)
-        -- system Clang can target Windows
-        if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
-            local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-                (nameMap.mingwClang[lang] or nameMap.mingwClang.en_US) .. " x86_64",
-                "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
-                {
-                    isClang = true,
-                    isMingw = true,
-                    triplet = "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
-                    customCompileParams = {"-target", "x86_64-w64-mingw32"},
-                    customLinkParams = {
-                        "-target", "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
-                        extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
-                        "-lstdc++", "-lwinpthread",
-                    },
-                }
-            )
+               isMingw = true,
+               triplet = "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
+               customLinkParams = { extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest },
+            })
+
             table.insert(compilerList, release)
-        end
-    end
-    if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc") then
-        local extraObjects = {
+         end
+
+
+         if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
+            local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+            (nameMap.mingwClang[lang] or nameMap.mingwClang.en_US) .. " x86_64", lang,
+            "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
+            {
+               isClang = true,
+               isMingw = true,
+               triplet = "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
+               customCompileParams = { "-target", "x86_64-w64-mingw32" },
+               customLinkParams = {
+                  "-target", "x86_64-w64-mingw32",
+                  extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
+                  "-lstdc++", "-lwinpthread",
+               },
+            })
+
+            table.insert(compilerList, release)
+         end
+      end
+
+      if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc") then
+         local extraObjects = {
             utf8init = libexecDir .. "/i686-w64-mingw32/utf8init.o",
             utf8manifest = libexecDir .. "/i686-w64-mingw32/utf8manifest.o",
-        }
-        local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-            (nameMap.mingwGcc[lang] or nameMap.mingwGcc.en_US) .. " i686",
+         }
+
+         do
+            local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+            (nameMap.mingwGcc[lang] or nameMap.mingwGcc.en_US) .. " i686", lang,
             "/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc", "/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-g++",
             {
-                isMingw = true,
-                triplet = "i686-w64-mingw32",
-                customLinkParams = {extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest},
-            }
-        )
-        table.insert(compilerList, release)
-        -- system Clang can target Windows
-        if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
-            local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-                (nameMap.mingwClang[lang] or nameMap.mingwClang.en_US) .. " i686",
-                "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
-                {
-                    isClang = true,
-                    isMingw = true,
-                    triplet = "i686-w64-mingw32",
-                    customCompileParams = {"-target", "i686-w64-mingw32"},
-                    customLinkParams = {
-                        "-target", "i686-w64-mingw32",
-                        extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
-                        "-lstdc++", "-lwinpthread",
-                    },
-                }
-            )
+               isMingw = true,
+               triplet = "i686-w64-mingw32",
+               customLinkParams = { extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest },
+            })
+
             table.insert(compilerList, release)
-        end
-    end
+         end
+
+
+         if C_FileSystem.isExecutable("/usr/bin/clang") then
+            local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+            (nameMap.mingwClang[lang] or nameMap.mingwClang.en_US) .. " i686", lang,
+            "/usr/bin/clang", "/usr/bin/clang++",
+            {
+               isClang = true,
+               isMingw = true,
+               triplet = "i686-w64-mingw32",
+               customCompileParams = { "-target", "i686-w64-mingw32" },
+               customLinkParams = {
+                  "-target", "i686-w64-mingw32",
+                  extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
+                  "-lstdc++", "-lwinpthread",
+               },
+            })
+
+            table.insert(compilerList, release)
+         end
+      end
+   end
+
+   local result = {
+      compilerList = compilerList,
+      noSearch = {
+         "/usr/bin",
+         "/opt/cuda/bin",
+         "/usr/lib/ccache/bin",
+      },
+      preferCompiler = 3,
+   }
+
+   return result
+
 end
-
-local result = {
-    compilerList = compilerList,
-    noSearch = {
-        "/usr/bin",
-        "/opt/cuda/bin",
-        "/usr/lib/ccache/bin",
-    },
-    preferCompiler = 3, -- System GCC Debug with ASan
-}
-
-return result
diff --git a/packages/msys/domain/compiler_hint.lua b/packages/msys/domain/compiler_hint.lua
index c5532b79..2fc454a3 100644
--- a/packages/msys/domain/compiler_hint.lua
+++ b/packages/msys/domain/compiler_hint.lua
@@ -1,386 +1,430 @@
-local arch = C_System.osArch()
-local appArch = C_System.appArch()
-local libexecDir = C_System.appLibexecDir()
-local lang = C_Desktop.language()
-local supportedAppArches = C_System.supportedAppArchList()
+function apiVersion()
+   return {
+      kind = "compiler_hint",
+      major = 0,
+      minor = 1,
+   }
+end
 
 local gnuArchMap = {
-    i386 = "i686",
-    x86_64 = "x86_64",
-    arm = "armv7",
-    arm64 = "aarch64",
+   i386 = "i686",
+   x86_64 = "x86_64",
+   arm = "armv7",
+   arm64 = "aarch64",
 }
 
 local profileNameMap = {
-    release = {
-        en_US = "release",
-        pt_BR = "lançamento",
-        zh_CN = "发布",
-        zh_TW = "發佈",
-    },
-    debug = {
-        en_US = "debug",
-        pt_BR = "depuração",
-        zh_CN = "调试",
-        zh_TW = "偵錯",
-    },
-    debugWithAsan = {
-        en_US = "debug with ASan",
-        pt_BR = "depuração com ASan",
-        zh_CN = "ASan 调试",
-        zh_TW = "ASan 偵錯",
-    },
+   release = {
+      en_US = "release",
+      pt_BR = "lançamento",
+      zh_CN = "发布",
+      zh_TW = "發佈",
+   },
+   debug = {
+      en_US = "debug",
+      pt_BR = "depuração",
+      zh_CN = "调试",
+      zh_TW = "偵錯",
+   },
+   debugWithAsan = {
+      en_US = "debug with ASan",
+      pt_BR = "depuração com ASan",
+      zh_CN = "ASan 调试",
+      zh_TW = "ASan 偵錯",
+   },
 }
 
-local nameGenerator = {
-    mingwGcc = function (lang, arch, profile, isUtf8)
-        local template = {
-            en_US = "MinGW GCC %1 in %2, %3",
-            pt_BR = "GCC MinGW %1 em %2, %3",
-            zh_CN = "%2 MinGW GCC %1，%3",
-            zh_TW = "%2 MinGW GCC %1，%3",
-        }
-        local systemCodePage = {
-            en_US = "system code page",
-            pt_Br = "página de código do sistema",
-            zh_CN = "系统代码页",
-            zh_TW = "系統代碼頁",
-        }
-        return C_Util.format(
-            template[lang] or template.en_US,
-            gnuArchMap[arch],
-            isUtf8 and "UTF-8" or systemCodePage[lang] or systemCodePage.en_US,
-            profileNameMap[profile][lang] or profileNameMap[profile].en_US
-        )
-    end,
-    clang = function (lang, arch, profile, isMingw)
-        local template = {
-            en_US = "%1 Clang %2, %3",
-            pt_BR = "Clang %2 %1, %3",
-            zh_CN = "%1 Clang %2，%3",
-            zh_CN = "%1 Clang %2，%3",
-        }
-        local msvcCompatible = {
-            en_US = "MSVC-compatible",
-            pt_BR = "compatível com MSVC",
-            zh_CN = "兼容 MSVC 的",
-            zh_TW = "相容 MSVC 的",
-        }
-        return C_Util.format(
-            template[lang] or template.en_US,
-            isMingw and "LLVM-MinGW" or msvcCompatible[lang] or msvcCompatible.en_US,
-            gnuArchMap[arch],
-            profileNameMap[profile][lang] or profileNameMap[profile].en_US
-        )
-    end,
-}
+local function nameGeneratorMingwGcc(lang, arch, profile, isUtf8)
+   local template = {
+      en_US = "MinGW GCC %1 in %2, %3",
+      pt_BR = "GCC MinGW %1 em %2, %3",
+      zh_CN = "%2 MinGW GCC %1，%3",
+      zh_TW = "%2 MinGW GCC %1，%3",
+   }
+   local systemCodePage = {
+      en_US = "system code page",
+      pt_Br = "página de código do sistema",
+      zh_CN = "系统代码页",
+      zh_TW = "系統代碼頁",
+   }
+   return C_Util.format(
+   template[lang] or template.en_US,
+   gnuArchMap[arch],
+   isUtf8 and "UTF-8" or systemCodePage[lang] or systemCodePage.en_US,
+   profileNameMap[profile][lang] or profileNameMap[profile].en_US)
 
-function generateConfig(nameGen, programs, config)
-    local commonOptions = {
-        cCompiler = programs.cCompiler,
-        cxxCompiler = programs.cxxCompiler,
-        debugger = programs.debugger,
-        debugServer = programs.debugServer,
-        make = programs.make,
-        resourceCompiler = programs.resourceCompiler,
-        binDirs = programs.binDirs,
-        compilerType = config.isClang and "Clang" or "GCC_UTF8",
-        preprocessingSuffix = ".i",
-        compilationProperSuffix = ".s",
-        assemblingSuffix = ".o",
-        executableSuffix = ".exe",
-        compilationStage = 3,
-        ccCmdOptUsePipe = "on",
-        ccCmdOptWarningAll = "on",
-        ccCmdOptWarningExtra = "on",
-        ccCmdOptCheckIsoConformance = "on",
-    }
-    if programs.libDirs then
-        commonOptions.libDirs = programs.libDirs
-    end
-    if config.isAnsi then
-        commonOptions.execCharset = "SYSTEM"
-    end
-    if config.customCompileParams then
-        commonOptions.customCompileParams = config.customCompileParams
-    end
-    if config.customLinkParams then
-        commonOptions.customLinkParams = config.customLinkParams
-    end
-    local release = {
-        name = nameGen(config.arch, "release"),
-        staticLink = true,
-        linkCmdOptStripExe = "on",
-        ccCmdOptOptimize = "2",
-    }
-    local debug = {
-        name = nameGen(config.arch, "debug"),
-        ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
-    }
-    local debugWithAsan = {
-        name = nameGen(config.arch, "debugWithAsan"),
-        ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
-        ccCmdOptAddressSanitizer = "address",
-    }
-    for k, v in pairs(commonOptions) do
-        release[k] = v
-        debug[k] = v
-        debugWithAsan[k] = v
-    end
-    return release, debug, debugWithAsan
 end
 
-function contains(t, v)
-    for _, vv in ipairs(t) do
-        if vv == v then
-            return true
-        end
-    end
-    return false
+local function nameGeneratorClang(lang, arch, profile, isMingw)
+   local template = {
+      en_US = "%1 Clang %2, %3",
+      pt_BR = "Clang %2 %1, %3",
+      zh_CN = "%1 Clang %2，%3",
+      zh_TW = "%1 Clang %2，%3",
+   }
+   local msvcCompatible = {
+      en_US = "MSVC-compatible",
+      pt_BR = "compatível com MSVC",
+      zh_CN = "兼容 MSVC 的",
+      zh_TW = "相容 MSVC 的",
+   }
+   return C_Util.format(
+   template[lang] or template.en_US,
+   isMingw and "LLVM-MinGW" or msvcCompatible[lang] or msvcCompatible.en_US,
+   gnuArchMap[arch],
+   profileNameMap[profile][lang] or profileNameMap[profile].en_US)
+
 end
 
-local compilerList = {}
-local noSearch = {}
-local preferCompiler = 0
-
-function checkAndAddMingw(arch)
-    local binDir
-    local libDir
-    local excludeBinDir
-    if arch == "i386" then
-        binDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw32/bin" -- must match case because Windows filesystem can be case sensitive
-        libDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/lib"
-        excludeBinDir = libexecDir .. "/MinGW32/bin" -- workaround for path check
-    elseif arch == "x86_64" then
-        binDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw64/bin"
-        libDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib"
-        excludeBinDir = libexecDir .. "/MinGW64/bin"
-    else
-        return
-    end
-
-    if not C_FileSystem.isExecutable(binDir .. "/gcc.exe") then
-        return
-    end
-
-    local programs = {
-        cCompiler = binDir .. "/gcc.exe",
-        cxxCompiler = binDir .. "/g++.exe",
-        make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
-        debugger = binDir .. "/gdb.exe",
-        debugServer = binDir .. "/gdbserver.exe",
-        resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/windres.exe",
-        binDirs = {binDir},
-    }
-    local extraObjects = {
-        utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
-        utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
-    }
-
-    local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-        function (arch, profile) return nameGenerator.mingwGcc(lang, arch, profile, true) end,
-        programs,
-        {
-            arch = arch,
-            customLinkParams = {extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest},
-        }
-    )
-    table.insert(compilerList, release)
-    table.insert(compilerList, debug)
-    if preferCompiler == 0 then
-        preferCompiler = 2
-    end
-
-    release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-        function (arch, profile) return nameGenerator.mingwGcc(lang, arch, profile, false) end,
-        programs,
-        {
-            arch = arch,
-            isAnsi = true,
-        }
-    )
-    table.insert(compilerList, release)
-    table.insert(compilerList, debug)
-
-    table.insert(noSearch, excludeBinDir)
+local function mergeCompilerSet(compilerSet, other)
+   local c = compilerSet
+   local o = other
+   for k, v in pairs(o) do
+      c[k] = v
+   end
 end
 
-function checkAndAddClang()
-    if not C_FileSystem.isExecutable(libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/bin/clang.exe") then
-        return
-    end
 
-    -- appArch is always debuggable
-    local appTriplet = gnuArchMap[appArch] .. "-w64-mingw32"
-    local binDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/bin"
-    local libDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/" .. appTriplet .. "/lib"
-    local programs = {
-        cCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-clang.exe",
-        cxxCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-clang++.exe",
-        make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
-        debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
-        debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
-        resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
-        binDirs = {binDir},
-    }
-    local extraObjects = {
-        utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
-        utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
-    }
-    local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-        function (arch, profile) return nameGenerator.clang(lang, arch, profile, true) end,
-        programs,
-        {
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+local function generateConfig(
+   nameGen,
+   programs,
+   config)
+
+   local commonOptions = {
+      cCompiler = programs.cCompiler,
+      cxxCompiler = programs.cxxCompiler,
+      debugger = programs.debugger,
+      debugServer = programs.debugServer,
+      make = programs.make,
+      resourceCompiler = programs.resourceCompiler,
+      binDirs = programs.binDirs,
+      compilerType = config.isClang and "Clang" or "GCC_UTF8",
+      preprocessingSuffix = ".i",
+      compilationProperSuffix = ".s",
+      assemblingSuffix = ".o",
+      executableSuffix = ".exe",
+      compilationStage = 3,
+      ccCmdOptUsePipe = "on",
+      ccCmdOptWarningAll = "on",
+      ccCmdOptWarningExtra = "on",
+      ccCmdOptCheckIsoConformance = "on",
+   }
+   if programs.libDirs then
+      commonOptions.libDirs = programs.libDirs
+   end
+   if config.isAnsi then
+      commonOptions.execCharset = "SYSTEM"
+   end
+   if config.customCompileParams then
+      commonOptions.customCompileParams = config.customCompileParams
+   end
+   if config.customLinkParams then
+      commonOptions.customLinkParams = config.customLinkParams
+   end
+   local release = {
+      name = nameGen(config.arch, "release"),
+      staticLink = true,
+      linkCmdOptStripExe = "on",
+      ccCmdOptOptimize = "2",
+   }
+   local debug_ = {
+      name = nameGen(config.arch, "debug"),
+      ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
+   }
+   local debugWithAsan = {
+      name = nameGen(config.arch, "debugWithAsan"),
+      ccCmdOptDebugInfo = "on",
+      ccCmdOptAddressSanitizer = "address",
+   }
+   mergeCompilerSet(release, commonOptions)
+   mergeCompilerSet(debug_, commonOptions)
+   mergeCompilerSet(debugWithAsan, commonOptions)
+   return release, debug_, debugWithAsan
+end
+
+function main()
+   local appArch = C_System.appArch()
+   local libexecDir = C_System.appLibexecDir()
+   local lang = C_Desktop.language()
+   local supportedAppArches = C_System.supportedAppArchList()
+
+   local compilerList = {}
+   local noSearch = {}
+   local preferCompiler = 0
+
+   local function checkAndAddMingw(arch)
+      local binDir
+      local libDir
+      local excludeBinDir
+      if arch == "i386" then
+         binDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw32/bin"
+         libDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/lib"
+         excludeBinDir = libexecDir .. "/MinGW32/bin"
+      elseif arch == "x86_64" then
+         binDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw64/bin"
+         libDir = libexecDir .. "/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib"
+         excludeBinDir = libexecDir .. "/MinGW64/bin"
+      else
+         return
+      end
+
+      if not C_FileSystem.isExecutable(binDir .. "/gcc.exe") then
+         return
+      end
+
+      local programs = {
+         cCompiler = binDir .. "/gcc.exe",
+         cxxCompiler = binDir .. "/g++.exe",
+         make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
+         debugger = binDir .. "/gdb.exe",
+         debugServer = binDir .. "/gdbserver.exe",
+         resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/windres.exe",
+         binDirs = { binDir },
+      }
+      local extraObjects = {
+         utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
+         utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
+      }
+
+      local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+      function(arch_, profile)
+         return nameGeneratorMingwGcc(lang, arch_, profile, true)
+      end,
+      programs,
+      {
+         arch = arch,
+         customLinkParams = { extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest },
+      })
+
+      table.insert(compilerList, release)
+      table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+      if preferCompiler == 0 then
+         preferCompiler = 2
+      end
+
+      release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+      function(arch_, profile)
+         return nameGeneratorMingwGcc(lang, arch_, profile, false)
+      end,
+      programs,
+      {
+         arch = arch,
+         isAnsi = true,
+      })
+
+      table.insert(compilerList, release)
+      table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+
+      table.insert(noSearch, excludeBinDir)
+   end
+
+   local function checkAndAddClang()
+      if not C_FileSystem.isExecutable(libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/bin/clang.exe") then
+         return
+      end
+
+      local binDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/bin"
+      local appTriplet = gnuArchMap[appArch] .. "-w64-mingw32"
+      do
+
+         local libDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/" .. appTriplet .. "/lib"
+         local programs = {
+            cCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-clang.exe",
+            cxxCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-clang++.exe",
+            make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
+            debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
+            debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
+            resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
+            binDirs = { binDir },
+         }
+         local extraObjects = {
+            utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
+            utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
+         }
+         local release, debug_, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
+         function(arch_, profile)
+            return nameGeneratorClang(lang, arch_, profile, true)
+         end,
+         programs,
+         {
             arch = appArch,
-            customLinkParams = {extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest},
+            customLinkParams = { extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest },
             isClang = true,
-        }
-    )
-    table.insert(compilerList, release)
-    table.insert(compilerList, debug)
-    if appArch ~= "arm64" then
-        table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
-        if preferCompiler == 0 then
-            preferCompiler = 3
-        end
-    else
-        if preferCompiler == 0 then
-            preferCompiler = 2
-        end
-    end
+         })
 
-    for _, foreignArch in ipairs(supportedAppArches) do
-        if foreignArch ~= appArch then
+         table.insert(compilerList, release)
+         table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+         if appArch ~= "arm64" then
+            table.insert(compilerList, debugWithAsan)
+            if preferCompiler == 0 then
+               preferCompiler = 3
+            end
+         else
+            if preferCompiler == 0 then
+               preferCompiler = 2
+            end
+         end
+      end
+
+      for _, foreignArch in ipairs(supportedAppArches) do
+         if foreignArch ~= appArch then
             local foreignTriplet = gnuArchMap[foreignArch] .. "-w64-mingw32"
             local libDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/" .. foreignTriplet .. "/lib"
             local programs = {
-                cCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-clang.exe",
-                cxxCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-clang++.exe",
-                make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
-                debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
-                debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
-                resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
-                binDirs = {binDir},
+               cCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-clang.exe",
+               cxxCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-clang++.exe",
+               make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
+               debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
+               debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
+               resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
+               binDirs = { binDir },
             }
             local extraObjects = {
-                utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
-                utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
+               utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
+               utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
             }
-            local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-                function (arch, profile) return nameGenerator.clang(lang, arch, profile, true) end,
-                programs,
-                {
-                    arch = foreignArch,
-                    customLinkParams = {extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest},
-                    isClang = true,
-                }
-            )
+            local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+            function(arch_, profile)
+               return nameGeneratorClang(lang, arch_, profile, true)
+            end,
+            programs,
+            {
+               arch = foreignArch,
+               customLinkParams = { extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest },
+               isClang = true,
+            })
+
             table.insert(compilerList, release)
-        end
-    end
+         end
+      end
 
-    table.insert(noSearch, binDir)
+      table.insert(noSearch, binDir)
 
-    local llvmOrgPath = C_System.readRegistry([[Software\LLVM\LLVM]], "") or C_System.readRegistry([[Software\Wow6432Node\LLVM\LLVM]], "")
-    if not llvmOrgPath then
-        return
-    end
+      local llvmOrgPath = C_System.readRegistry([[Software\LLVM\LLVM]], "") or C_System.readRegistry([[Software\Wow6432Node\LLVM\LLVM]], "")
+      if not llvmOrgPath then
+         return
+      end
+      local llvmOrgBinDir = llvmOrgPath .. "/bin"
 
-    local llvmOrgBinDir = llvmOrgPath .. "/bin"
-    local msvcTriplet = gnuArchMap[appArch] .. "-pc-windows-msvc"
-    local libDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/" .. msvcTriplet .. "/lib"
-    local programs = {
-        cCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang.exe",
-        cxxCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang++.exe",
-        make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
-        debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
-        debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
-        resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
-        binDirs = {llvmOrgBinDir},
-        libDirs = {libDir},
-    }
-    local extraObjects = {
-        utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
-        utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
-    }
-    local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-        function (arch, profile) return nameGenerator.clang(lang, arch, profile, false) end,
-        programs,
-        {
+      do
+         local msvcTriplet = gnuArchMap[appArch] .. "-pc-windows-msvc"
+         local libDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/" .. msvcTriplet .. "/lib"
+         local programs = {
+            cCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang.exe",
+            cxxCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang++.exe",
+            make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
+            debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
+            debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
+            resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. appTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
+            binDirs = { llvmOrgBinDir },
+            libDirs = { libDir },
+         }
+         local extraObjects = {
+            utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
+            utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
+         }
+         local release, debug_, _ = generateConfig(
+         function(arch, profile)
+            return nameGeneratorClang(lang, arch, profile, false)
+         end,
+         programs,
+         {
             arch = appArch,
             customCompileParams = {
-                "-target", msvcTriplet,
-                "-fms-extensions",
-                "-fms-compatibility",
-                "-fdelayed-template-parsing",
+               "-target", msvcTriplet,
+               "-fms-extensions",
+               "-fms-compatibility",
+               "-fdelayed-template-parsing",
             },
             customLinkParams = {
-                "-target", msvcTriplet,
-                extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
+               "-target", msvcTriplet,
+               extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
             },
             isClang = true,
-        }
-    )
-    table.insert(compilerList, release)
-    table.insert(compilerList, debug)
+         })
 
-    for _, foreignArch in ipairs(supportedAppArches) do
-        if foreignArch ~= appArch then
+         table.insert(compilerList, release)
+         table.insert(compilerList, debug_)
+      end
+
+      for _, foreignArch in ipairs(supportedAppArches) do
+         if foreignArch ~= appArch then
             local foreignTriplet = gnuArchMap[foreignArch] .. "-w64-mingw32"
             local msvcTriplet = gnuArchMap[foreignArch] .. "-pc-windows-msvc"
             local libDir = libexecDir .. "/llvm-mingw/" .. msvcTriplet .. "/lib"
             local programs = {
-                cCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang.exe",
-                cxxCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang++.exe",
-                make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
-                debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
-                debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
-                resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
-                binDirs = {llvmOrgBinDir},
-                libDirs = {libDir},
+               cCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang.exe",
+               cxxCompiler = llvmOrgBinDir .. "/clang++.exe",
+               make = binDir .. "/mingw32-make.exe",
+               debugger = binDir .. "/lldb-mi.exe",
+               debugServer = binDir .. "/lldb-server.exe",
+               resourceCompiler = binDir .. "/" .. foreignTriplet .. "-windres.exe",
+               binDirs = { llvmOrgBinDir },
+               libDirs = { libDir },
             }
             local extraObjects = {
-                utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
-                utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
+               utf8init = libDir .. "/utf8init.o",
+               utf8manifest = libDir .. "/utf8manifest.o",
             }
-            local release, debug, debugWithAsan = generateConfig(
-                function (arch, profile) return nameGenerator.clang(lang, arch, profile, false) end,
-                programs,
-                {
-                    arch = foreignArch,
-                    customCompileParams = {
-                        "-target", msvcTriplet,
-                        "-fms-extensions",
-                        "-fms-compatibility",
-                        "-fdelayed-template-parsing",
-                    },
-                    customLinkParams = {
-                        "-target", msvcTriplet,
-                        extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
-                    },
-                    isClang = true,
-                }
-            )
+            local release, _, _ = generateConfig(
+            function(arch, profile)
+               return nameGeneratorClang(lang, arch, profile, false)
+            end,
+            programs,
+            {
+               arch = foreignArch,
+               customCompileParams = {
+                  "-target", msvcTriplet,
+                  "-fms-extensions",
+                  "-fms-compatibility",
+                  "-fdelayed-template-parsing",
+               },
+               customLinkParams = {
+                  "-target", msvcTriplet,
+                  extraObjects.utf8init, extraObjects.utf8manifest,
+               },
+               isClang = true,
+            })
+
             table.insert(compilerList, release)
-        end
-    end
-    table.insert(noSearch, llvmOrgBinDir)
+         end
+      end
+      table.insert(noSearch, llvmOrgBinDir)
+   end
+
+   if appArch == "x86_64" then
+      checkAndAddMingw("x86_64")
+      checkAndAddClang()
+   elseif appArch == "arm64" then
+      checkAndAddClang()
+   else
+      checkAndAddMingw("i386")
+      checkAndAddClang()
+   end
+
+   local result = {
+      compilerList = compilerList,
+      noSearch = noSearch,
+      preferCompiler = preferCompiler,
+   }
+
+   return result
 end
-
-if appArch == "x86_64" then
-    checkAndAddMingw("x86_64")
-    checkAndAddClang()
-elseif appArch == "arm64" then
-    checkAndAddClang()
-else
-    checkAndAddMingw("i386")
-    checkAndAddClang()
-end
-
-local result = {
-    compilerList = compilerList,
-    noSearch = noSearch,
-    preferCompiler = preferCompiler,
-}
-
-return result